Wednesday, July 29, 2015

Kelley Lynch's Motion to Strike Leonard Cohen's Memorandum of Costs - Filed 07.28.15



MOTION TO STRIKE MEMORANDUM OF COSTS

Served electronically

Kelley Lynch
1754 N. Van Ness Avenue
Hollywood, California  90028
Telephone:  323.331.4250

In Propria Persona

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES

LEONARD COHEN, an individual,                          Case No.  BC338322
                                                                                    Related Case No. BC 341129                                                                         
Plaintiff                                   PLAINTIFFS’ NOTICE OF MOTION
vs.                                                        & MOTION FOR ORDER TO TAX,
REDUCE AND/OR STRIKE COSTS;
MEMORANDUM OF
                                                                                    POINTS & AUTHORITY
KELLEY LYNCH, an individual                               DECLARATION OF KELLEY LYNCH
                                                                                   
                                                            Hearing & Time:  10.06.2015 8.30 AM 
                                    Defendant                               Civil Petition filed:  May 25, 2011 

NOTICE OF MOTION AND MOTION TO THE COURT, PLAINTIFFS, AND PLAINTIFFS ATTORNEYS OF RECORD:
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that on October 6, 2015 at 8.30 AM in Department 24 of the Los Angeles Superior Court, 111 North Hill Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012, Defendant will move this Court to tax and/or strike the costs sought by Plaintiffs, Leonard Cohen and LC Investments, LLC.
This motion is made pursuant to Code Civil Procedure Section 685.070(c) and C.R.C. Rule 3.1700(b) on the grounds that the claimed damages and requested post-judgment interest are unreasonable, excessive, not authorized by law, and the judgment itself is void due to lack of service of the summons & complaint.
This motion is based on this notice of motion, the accompanying memorandum of points and authorities, declaration and exhibits filed herewith, records and files in this action, such matter of which the Court may take judicial notice, and such further evidence and argument as may be presented at or before the hearing on this motion.
Dated:  27 July 2015

                                                                        ____________________________________
                                                                        Kelley Lynch
                                                                        In Propria Persona

MEMORANDUM OF POINTS & AUTHORITIES
INTRODUCTION

            The basic issues involved in the instant case are the fact that Lynch was not served Plaintiffs’ summons and complaint; the Court failed to obtain jurisdiction over her; the December 5, 2005 and May 15, 2006 default judgments are void; the expense ledger is evidence of financial and accounting fraud; the lawsuit was retaliation; and, Plaintiffs are not entitled to relief in the form of damages, pre-judgment interest, and/or post-judgment interest.  The original judgment amount ($7,341,345.00) and post-judgment interest ($6,717,808.80) total $14,059,183.80 which represents the total amount of the Renewal of Judgment filed on July 13, 2015.  As there are no costs in the Memorandum, Lynch is requesting that the Court strike the Memorandum, and post-judgment interest, in its entirety.
The reason for striking and/or taxing the Memorandum and post-judgment interest is because it is erroneously based on the May 15, 2006 void judgment.  The judgment is void due to the fact that Plaintiffs failed to serve Lynch the summons and complaint; the Court failed to obtain jurisdiction over Lynch; and, the judgment is void.  Furthermore, the entities themselves are not parties to the lawsuit and Lynch’s written agreements, ownership interests, and compensation with respect to the corporations have nothing whatsoever to do with respect to her services as Leonard Cohen’s personal manager.  Lynch was not a personal manager to Cohen’s wholly owned entity, LC Investments, LLC.  She was not a business manager.  Exhibit A:  Declaration of Kelley Lynch, attached hereto and made a part hereof.
On August 15, 2005, Plaintiffs filed the Complaint in this matter.  They failed to serve Lynch the summons & complaint and the Court therefore did not obtain jurisdiction over Defendant.
On December 5, 2005 and May 15, 2006 default judgments were entered against Lynch.  The May 15, 2006 judgment included damages and pre-judgment interest totaling $7,341,345.00. 
On January 14, 2014, the Court denied Lynch’s Motion to Vacate.  Lynch’s motion argued that the judgment was void, dismissal mandatory, and she was never served the summons and complaint.  She submitted substantial evidence to this court and her witnesses were willing to testify.  See Motion to Vacate, Declarations of Kelley Lynch and John Rutger Penick, and Case History filed August 9, 2013, incorporated herein by reference.
On March 17, 2015, due to the extensive perjury, fraud, and litigation misconduct used to argue against Lynch’s Motion to Vacate, Defendant filed a Motion for Terminating Sanctions addressing the egregious fraud upon the court.  See Motion for Terminating Sanctions (fraud upon the court); all declarations and exhibits submitted therewith; and Lynch’s Reply to Plaintiffs’ Opposition and the declarations and exhibits submitted therewith, incorporated herein by reference.
On June 23, 2015, the Court denied Lynch’s Motion addressing fraud upon the court and use of fraud, perjured testimony, and litigation tactics to support the January 17, 2014 denial of Lynch’s Motion to Vacate. 
On July 13, 2015, Plaintiffs’ filed a Notice of Renewal of Judgment, Application for Renewal of Judgment (attaching the May 15, 2006 Judgment, Item 6), and Renewal of Costs that states “as filed on June 13, 2015” although it was filed with the Court on July 15, 2015.  Lynch was also served the Memorandum of Costs by mail and by overnight mail.  Lynch’s ownership interests in Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc., Traditional Holdings, LLC, and Old Ideas, LLC had a value.  Wrongfully terminating Lynch and retaliating against her does not take away her entitlement to the monetary value of stock and intellectual property assets, nor does it deny Lynch’s right to possess corporate documents and request complete corporate accountings and financial statements.
Taxing costs means that the costs are reduced to a certain amount because the claimed costs are excessive for some reason, striking costs means that the costs are stricken because they are not authorized by law, or for other reasons.  Lynch contends that the judgment itself, together with all costs and interest (pre-judgment and post-judgment) are both excessive and not authorized by law.
Specifically, the Memorandum of Costs improperly demands accrued interest in the amount of $6,718,808.80.
LEGAL ARGUMENT
On July 13, 2015, Plaintiffs filed a Notice of Renewal of Judgment, Application for Renewal of Judgment, and Memorandum of Costs that relates specifically to post-judgment interest with respect to the original May 6, 2015 default judgment.  These documents were filed following the Court’s denial of Lynch’s Motion for Terminating Sanctions (addressing egregious fraud upon the court) on June 23 2015.
No additional specific costs were added to the Memorandum of Costs.  Defendant has concurrently filed a Motion to Vacate the Renewal of Judgment.  See Motion to Vacate the Renewal of Judgment filed concurrently, incorporated herein by reference.

THE DEFAULT JUDGMENT IS VOID
“Under the due process clause of the federal Constitution a personal judgment rendered without service of process on, or legal notice to, a defendant is not merely voidable, but void, in the absence of a voluntary appearance or waiver.”  City of Los Angeles v. Morgan (1951) 105 Cal.App.2d 726, 730. 
 Whether the want of jurisdiction appears on the face of the judgment or is shown by evidence aliunde, in either case the judgment is for all purposes a nullity--past, present and future.  Hill v. City Cab etc. Co., 79 Cal. 188 [21 P. 728].  “Nothing can be acquired or lost by it; it neither bestows nor extinguishes any right ... It neither binds nor bars anyone. All acts performed under it and all claims flowing out of it are void ... No action upon the part of the plaintiff, no inaction upon the part of the defendant, no resulting equity in the hands of third persons, no power residing in any legislative or other department of the government, can invest it with any of the elements of power or of vitality.”  (1 Freeman on Judgments, 5th ed., § 322, pp. 643-644.) 
Service of summons in conformance with the mode prescribed by statute is deemed jurisdictional, and, absent such service, no jurisdiction is acquired by the court in the particular action.  Renoir v. Redstar Corp. (2004) 123 Cal. App. 4th 1145, 1150, 20 Cal. Rptr. 3d 603; Schering Corp. v. Superior Court (1975) 52 Cal. App. 3d 737, 741, 125 Cal. Rptr. 337; Sternbeck v. Buck (1957) 148 Cal. App. 2d 829, 832, 307 P.2d 970).
A court has no authority to render judgment on the basis of substituted or constructive service of the summons when statutory requirements have not been strictly complied with.  Summers v. McClanahan (2006) 140 Cal. App. 4th 403, 412, 44 Cal. Rptr. 3d 338 (improper service on personal manager); Zirbes v. Stratton (1986) 187 Cal. App. 3d 1407, 1416, 232 Cal. Rptr. 653 (substituted service); Eagle Electric Mfg. Co. v. Keener (1966) 247 Cal. App. 2d 246, 251, 55 Cal. Rptr. 444 (same); Bank of America v. Carr (1956) 138 Cal. App. 2d 727, 737, 292 P.2d 587 (constructive service).
 An instrument that is void ab initio is comparable to a blank piece of paper and so necessarily derives no validity from the mere fact that it is recorded.  New England Bond & Mortgage Co. v. Brock, 270 Mass. 107 [169 N.E. 803, 68 A.L.R. 371].  As a consequence the record thereof is not constructive notice of its contents or of the fact that it is actually recorded.  The purpose of our recording statutes (Civ. Code, §§ 1213-1215) is to give notice to prospective purchasers or mortgagees of land of all existing and outstanding estates, titles, or interests in it whether valid or invalid, which may affect their rights as bona fide purchasers and so as to protect them before they part with their money. Accordingly, it is obvious that invalid documents are not entitled to be recorded, but if they are recorded, they do not give constructive notice. (45 Am.Jur. 481; cf. Meley v. Collins, 41 Cal. 663 [10 Am.Rep. 279] (forged deed).)
“Jurisdiction over the parties is necessary for the validity of any judgment in personam.”  California Code Civil Procedure Section 1917; Pennoyer v. Neff (1877) 95 U.S. 714 U.S. 714, 722 [24 L.Ed. 565]; Allen v. Superior Court (1953) 41 Cal.2d 306, 309 [259 P.2d 905]; Restatement, Judgments Sections 6, 14, and Intro. Note., p. 79.  Such jurisdiction depends upon three factors:  (1) Jurisdiction of the state, based upon there being sufficient minimum contacts existing between this state and the parties of their property or other interests (See Section 410.10).  (2)  Notice and opportunity for a hearing (See Sections 412.10-412.30, 473.5).  (3)  Compliance with statutory jurisdictional requirements for service of process (see Sections 413.10-417.30).  In addition, the court in which the action is pending must be competent to hear and decide the type of action and the amount in controversy that are involved in the case.  When these factors are present, the court has acquired “fundamental” jurisdiction over the parties, and this jurisdiction continues to final judgment and in subsequent proceedings incidental thereto.”  The Court failed to obtain jurisdiction over Lynch.
THE COURT LACKED JURISDICTION
TO ENTER THE JUDGMENTS

 “Lack of jurisdiction in its most fundamental or strict sense means an entire absence of power to hear or determine the case, an absence of authority over the subject matter or the parties.” (See generally, 14 Am. Jur. 363, sec. 160.)  Examples of this are as follows: A state court has no jurisdiction to determine title to land located outside its territorial borders, for the subject matter is entirely beyond its authority or power.  Taylor v. Taylor, 192 Cal. 71 [218 P. 756, 51 A.L.R. 1074].  A court has no jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the marital status of persons when neither is domiciled within the state.  See Restatement, Conflict of Laws, sec. 111; Ryder v. Ryder, 2 Cal.App.2d 426 [37 PaCal.2d 1069].  A court has no jurisdiction to render a personal judgment against one not personally served with process within its territorial borders, under the rule of Pennoyer v. Neff.  A court has no jurisdiction to hear or determine a case where the type of proceeding or the amount in controversy is beyond the jurisdiction defined for that particular court by statute or constitutional provision.  Cambra v. Justice's Court, 4 Cal.2d 445 [49 PaCal.2d 1121].  See Abelleira v. District Court of Appeal, 17 Cal.2d 280, 285-291 [109 P.2d 942, 132 A.L.R. 715.
“If a court grants relief, which under no circumstances it has any authority to grant, its judgment is to that extent void. ... ‘The mere fact that the court has jurisdiction of the subject-matter of an action before it does not justify an exercise of a power not authorized by law, or a grant of relief to one of the parties the law declares shall not be granted ... Although every exercise of power not possessed by a court will not necessarily render its action a nullity, it is clear that every final act, in the form of a judgment or decree, granting relief the law declares shall not be granted, is void, even when collaterally called in question. ...’”  Michel v. Williams, 13 Cal.App.(2d) 198 [56 Pac.(2d) 546].
PLAINTIFFS WERE AND ARE
NOT ENTITLED TO RECEIVE DAMAGES, PRE-JUDGMENT
OR POST JUDGMENT INTEREST

            The Complaint in this matter is based on an oral contract between Leonard Cohen and Kelley Lynch for her services as personal – not business – manager.  As compensation for her services as personal manager, Lynch was entitled to receive a commission equivalent to the sum of 15% of all Leonard Cohen’s gross income.  The Complaint failed to address the written contracts and agreements, corporate records, as well as compensation agreements – including stock ownership - with respect to her ownership interest, with Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc., Traditional Holdings, LLC, and/or Old Ideas, LLC.  Those contracts were binding with respect to Lynch and the entities themselves.  Leonard Cohen’s argument continuously confirms that he personally views himself as alter ego of these corporate entities.  Leonard Cohen and LC Investments, LLC are both the Plaintiffs in this case.  The judgment itself does not set forth what amounts were allotted to Leonard Cohen, individually, and what amounts were allotted to L.C. Investments, LLC.  Neither of these parties had standing to bring this lawsuit.  Leonard Cohen, personally, and LC Investments, LLC, an entity owned solely by Leonard Cohen, were and are not the owners of the intellectual property assets.  The May 15, 2006 default judgment is based on an entirely fraudulent financial ledger.
            The judgment itself is void for lack of service.  The judgment provided for pre-judgment interest based upon the policy that injured parties should be compensated for the loss of the use of their money during the period between the assertion of a claim and the rendition of judgment.  See McConnell v. Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co. (1962) 205 Cal.App.2d 469, 478 [24 Cal.Rptr. 5]; Note, Developments in the Law: Damages--1935-1947 (1947) 61 Harv.L.Rev. 113, 136 [interest on amount of claim is standard measure for loss of use of money during the period between the accrual of claim and judgment]; Comment, Interest As Damages in California, supra, 5 UCLA L.Rev. 262 [person deprived use of money is denied opportunity of investing it and receiving interest on the sum].) This policy has been implemented through a generally liberal construction of “certainty” under Section 3287.  See Cox vs. McLaughlin, 76 Cal. 60, 70, 9 Am. St. Rep. 164, 18 Pac. Rep. 100 [tracing modification of early rule from ascertainment of sum due from face of contract to reference to standards providing debtor with “proximate knowledge” of amount due]; see also 14 Cal.Jur.2d, Damages, § 77.)  Leonard Cohen and LC Investments, LLC were not deprived of the use of money or denied the opportunity of investing it as they had no right to the corporate property and/or assets.  The fraudulent financial ledger is evidence that Leonard Cohen is the alter ego of these corporate entities and he personally, together with his wholly owned LLC, have wrongfully collected royalties belonging to Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. 
THE CORPORATE ENTITIES ARE SUSPENDED
OR NEVER REGISTERED TO DO BUSINESS IN CALIFORNIA

Corporations that do not pay their state taxes may be suspended in California.  Cal. Rev. & Tax Code § 23301.  Once suspended, a corporation effectively finds itself in a legal coma from which it can neither defend nor prosecute civil actions during the pendency of its suspension. In the context of a civil lawsuit, the limitations placed on a suspended corporation that is a party to the suit present unique circumstances for all concerned.  While Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. (suspended by FTB in California); Traditional Holdings, LLC (administratively dissolved in Kentucky; never registered to do business in California; and a company that does not have minimal ties to California); and Old Ideas, LLC (a Delaware entity that registered to do business in California in 2011) are not named as parties to this lawsuit, the May 15, 2006 default judgment, which is the basis for the renewal of the judgment, incorporates these entities.  Old Ideas, LLC, although not mentioned at all, is evidently incorporated into the Judgment.  Pursuant to California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 23301, the exercise of corporate powers, rights and privileges may be suspended for the failure to pay taxes. A suspended corporation, then, is a corporation that has failed to pay its state taxes and, as a result, can no longer exercise corporate powers, rights and privileges, including the right to defend against and prosecute legal claims  Kaufman & Broad Communities, Inc. v. Performance Plastering, 39 Cal. Rptr. 3d 33, 136 Cal. App. 4th 212, 217?218 (2006).  California is not unique in its handling of corporations delinquent in their payment of taxes, other states employ different legal mechanisms for dealing with said corporations.  Therefore, the Renewal of Judgment, and Memorandum of Costs, may not incorporate Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. or Traditional Holdings, LLC into the May 15, 2006 judgment award, renewal of judgment, or calculate post-judgment interest based on alleged misappropriation or harm addressed in Plaintiffs’ Complaint and/or the fraudulent financial ledger.  Old Ideas, LLC was not registered to do business in California as of the date the Complaint was filed and therefore should be excluded entirely from the May 15, 2006 judgment and July 13, 2015 renewal of judgment.  Exhibit B:  Schedule of Corporations attached hereto and made a part hereof.
LAWSUIT IS RETALIATION
            This lawsuit is retaliation for whistleblower activity.  Lynch was retaliated against due to her conduct with respect to her refusal to negotiate with Leonard Cohen and whistleblower activity.  A provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act makes it unlawful to “knowingly . . . take any action harmful to any person . . . for providing to a law enforcement officer any truthful information relating to the commission or possible commission of any federal offense.”  The Sarbanes-Oxley Act amended the federal obstruction of justice statute and criminalized retaliation against whistleblowers who provide “truthful information” to a “law enforcement officer” about the “commission or possible commission of any federal offense.”  This provision was not limited in its application to publicly traded corporations; it covers every employer nationwide.  Cohen and his legal representatives understood and have confirmed that, as of March 2007, they were in possession of Agent Sopko’s March 2007 email to Lynch advising her to address the allegations that Cohen committed criminal tax fraud to IRS Agent Luis Tejeda (head of fraud for the Western Division of the United States), provide him with the evidence, and provide him with written documentation of the situation with as much specificity as possible.  Robert Kory, who serves as Cohen’s general litigation counsel and personal/business manager, then arranged to meet with Agent Tejeda.  At that time, he attempted to defend Cohen submitting the Complaint, fraudulent expense ledger, and other documents related to this case to Internal Revenue Service.  
In enacting the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002, Congress added retaliation for “providing to a law enforcement officer any truthful information relating to the commission or possible commission of any Federal offense” to the list of statutorily-defined predicate acts. 
ACCOUNTING IS EVIDENCE OF
FINANCIAL & ACCOUNTING FRAUD

A cause of action for an accounting requires a showing that a relationship exists between the plaintiff and defendant that requires an accounting, and that some balance is due the plaintiff that can only be ascertained by an accounting.  Brea v. McGlashan (1934) 3 Cal.App.2d 454, 460, 39 P.2d 877; 5 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (5th ed. 2008) Pleading, §819, p. 236.  No such relationship existed; Lynch breached no fiduciary obligations or agreements including with respect to Leonard Cohen personally and/or LC Investments, LLC; and Cohen is the individual who was in possession of all information necessary to prepare the accounting.  His motives for wrongfully seizing Lynch’s bank statements had nothing whatsoever to do with his need for an accounting.  Furthermore, Kevin Prins did not prepare an actual forensic accounting.  The financial document used to support the default judgment, pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, is nothing other than a fraudulent financial ledger.  Accounting fraud is a deliberate manipulation of accounting records. 
 Auditors are required to assess the appropriateness of financial statement disclosures regarding pending litigation.  Kevin Prins personally flew to San Francisco to meet with Lynch’s accountant, Dale Burgess, at some point in early 2005.  At that meeting, they discussed the fact that Prins was not in possession of the corporate books and records and/or the federal and state corporate tax returns.  Prins informed Lynch’s accountant that he would review the tax returns.  He and former District Attorney Ira Reiner were copied on Robert Kory’s memorandum to Lynch’s lawyers in February 2007 that addressed Lynch’s ownership interest in numerous corporate entities; the shifting of phantom income to her without distributions; and so forth.  Robert Kory’s January 2014 declaration confirms that he directed the so-called financial audit.  See Lynch’s Motion to Vacate (August 9, 2013), Opposition to Motion to Vacate, exhibits and declarations attached thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.  See also May 15, 2006 Default Judgment and Declarations of Leonard Cohen and Kevin Prins in support of the Default Judgment, incorporated herein by reference.
The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized the important role auditor's play in anticipation of litigation, as discussed in the following statement: The independent public accountant performing this special function [the audit] owes ultimate allegiance to the corporation's creditors and stockholders, as well as to the investing public. This "public watchdog" function demands that the accountant maintain total independence from the client at all times and requires complete fidelity to the public trust.  Arthur Young & Co., 465 U.S. at 817-18.
COHEN TESTIFIED THAT LYNCH NEVER STOLE FROM HIM
BUT CONTINUES TO ARGUE MISAPPROPRIATION

            Lynch’s Motion to Vacate, Motion for Terminating Sanctions (fraud upon the court), and declarations and exhibits attached thereto, addressing the fact that during a March 23, 2012 hearing Leonard Cohen testified that Lynch never stole from him.  This is highly relevant and material given the fact that the Complaint, May 15, 2006 default judgment, July 13, 2015 renewal of default judgment, and the memorandum of costs are based on a fraudulent argument that Lynch misappropriated monies from Leonard Cohen and/or his wholly owned entity, LC Investments, LLC.  Leonard Cohen provided Brian Johnson of MacLean’s Magazine with an interview that appeared in the August 22, 2005 issue.  The article and interview were clearly coordinated with the filing of the Complaint in this matter.  Cohen himself appears to have provided emails, information, and even a photograph of Lynch to MacLean’s.  He may also have instructed them to contact Steve Lindsey, her younger son’s father who provided a completely outrageous and self-serving false statement.  Cohen had the journalist to dinner and advised him that he was “accusing her [Lynch] of theft.”  He also confirmed that Neal Greenberg was the “guardian” of Cohen’s so-called assets and advised him to “Restore what you lost, and sleep well.” 
Cohen’s fabricated misappropriation argument willfully disregarded Lynch’s rightful ownership interest in intellectual property assets, Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc., Traditional Holdings, LLC, and Old Ideas, LLC.  See Lynch’s Motion for Terminating Sanctions Exhibits (Exhibit C-1, MacLean’s article dated August 22, 2005, and Exhibit F, March 23, 2012 hearing transcript), incorporated herein by reference. 
JUDICIAL ESTOPPEL
Plaintiffs have recklessly played fast and loose with the facts and evidence in this case, related matters [Los Angeles Superior Court Cases BC338322, BC341120, BQ033717, BS099650, SFO 000 150 (Ray Charles Lindsey custody matter)]; throughout Lynch’s trial [Los Angeles Superior Court Case No. 2CA04539], Natural Wealth’s lawsuit [Case No. 05-cv-01233-LTB, United States District Court, District of Colorado]; and, the Boulder Combined Court [Case No. C0072008C 0007767], and with evidence from these cases (including the Complaint and fraudulent financial ledger) submitted to Internal Revenue Service and possibly Franchise Tax Board.  While Lynch has been deprived of due process, the right to be heard, and property, the integrity of the judicial system is at stake here.  The Court should not countenance the type of activity engaged in by Plaintiffs, and their legal representatives, in this and other judicial proceeding.
The concept of judicial estoppel prevents a party from asserting a position in a judicial proceeding that is contrary or inconsistent with a position previously asserted in a prior proceeding.  Leonard Cohen personally testified on March 23, 2012 that Lynch did not steal from him and qualified that testimony by stating that they only thing Lynch stole from him was his peace of mind.  This testimony took place before LA Superior Court.  Therefore, Leonard Cohen should not be permitted to argue a contradictory position in this matter.  Lynch’s Motion for Terminating Sanctions addressed a tremendous amount of contradictory and perjured statements in documents and declarations submitted to this Court in response to her Motion to Vacate.  See Motion for Terminating Sanctions, and all exhibits and declarations attached thereto, incorporated herein by reference.  On March 17, 2015, Lynch also filed a Request for Judicial Notice.  See Request for Judicial Notice, incorporated herein by reference. 
The purpose of judicial estoppels is to protect the integrity of the judicial process and not the parties of the lawsuit.  Jackson v. County of Los Angeles (1997) 60 Cal.App.4th 171, 181. “The doctrine of judicial estoppel, sometimes referred to as the doctrine of preclusion of inconsistent positions, is invoked to prevent a party from changing its position over the course of judicial proceedings when such positional changes have an adverse impact on the judicial process. See 1B Moore’s Federal Practice ¶ .405[8], at 238-42 (2d Ed. 1988). The policies underlying preclusion of inconsistent positions are general consideration[s] of the orderly administration of justice and regard for the dignity of judicial proceedings. Arizona v. Shamrock Foods Co., 729 F.2d 1208, 1215 (9th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1197, 105 S.Ct. 980, 83 L.Ed.2d 982 (1985) (citations omitted). Judicial estoppel is intended to protect against a litigant playing fast and loose with the courts. Rockwell International Corp. v. Hanford Atomic Metal Trades Council, 851 F.2d 1208, 1210 (9th Cir. 1988) (citations omitted). Because it is intended to protect the integrity of the judicial process, it is an equitable doctrine invoked by a court at its discretion.
Judicial estoppel is most commonly applied to bar a party from making a factual assertion in a legal proceeding which directly contradicts an earlier assertion made in the same proceeding or a prior one. [Citations.]” (Russell v. Rolfs (9th Cir. 1990) 893 F.2d 1033, 1037, citing Religious Technology Center v. Scott (9th Cir. 1989) 869 F.2d 1306, 1311 (Judge Hall dissenting), internal quotes omitted.)
California courts have utilized the concept of judicial estoppel and have followed the rule laid down in Oneida Motor Freight, Inc. v. United Jersey Bank (3d Cir. 1988) 848 F.2d 414.) In that case, the federal court held that where a debtor in bankruptcy violates its statutory and fiduciary duty to disclose a current claim during a bankruptcy proceeding, equitable and judicial estoppel operate as a bar to further litigation by the debtor.  Conrad v. Bank of America (1996) 45 Cal.App.4th 133, 137-138.  In explaining the difference between equitable and judicial estoppel, the court in Oneida Motor Freight stated that judicial estoppel “applies to preclude a party from assuming a position in a legal proceeding inconsistent with one previously asserted.  Judicial estoppel looks to the connection between the litigant and the judicial system while equitable estoppel focuses on the relationship between the parties to the prior litigation.” Oneida Motor Freight, Inc. v. United Jersey Bank, supra, 848 F.2d at p. 419.  “Consequently, judicial estoppel is especially appropriate where a party has taken inconsistent positions in separate proceedings.”  Jackson v. County of Los Angeles, supra, 60 Cal.App.4th at p. 181.) As the primary purpose of the doctrine of judicial estoppel is not to protect the litigants but to protect the integrity of the judiciary, the doctrine does not require reliance or prejudice before it may be invoked.  Billmeyer v. Plaza Bank of Commerce, supra, 42 Cal.App.4th at p. 1092.
Full, truthful disclosures in judicial or administrative proceedings are important in and of themselves.   The notion that verdicts, judgments, and orders can be obtained through the use of fraudulent upon the court, fraudulent representations, false accusations, fabricated narratives, concealed evidence, falsified financial data, and perjured statements and/or testimony is abhorrent and an aberration of justice.
CONCLUSION
Based upon the foregoing facts and authorities, Defendant Kelley Lynch respectfully requests that the Court grant her motion to strike the Memorandum of Costs and/or tax the additional post-judgment interest.
Dated:  27 July 2015                                                   Respectfully submitted

                                                                                    _________________________________
                                                                                    Kelley Lynch, In Propria Persona


MOTION EXHIBIT A

Exhibit A:  Declaration of Kelley Lynch


DECLARATION OF KELLEY LYNCH
[Motion to Strike Memorandum of Costs/Tax Costs]


I, KELLEY LYNCH, declare:
1.        I am a citizen of the United States who currently resides in Los Angeles, California.  I am over the age of 18 years.  I have personal knowledge of the facts contained in this declaration and if called upon to testify I could and would testify competently as to the truth of the facts stated herein.
2.         I was not served the summons and complaint in this case.  I attempted to address this fact with Leonard Cohen and his legal representatives relentlessly.  I was repeatedly advised that his lawyers could not speak with me or, in the alternative, they simply hung up on me.  This is completely unprofessional conduct.
3.         The proof of service is evidence of extrinsic fraud.  I did not resemble the individual in the proof of service.  At the time of alleged service, August 24, 2005, I had extremely short, nearly black hair, was exceedingly thin, had blue eyes, and was approximately 5’6” tall.  I had two co-occupants at the time of the alleged service, and other attempts to serve me, and those individuals were both male:  my son, John Rutger Penick, and Chad Knaak.  At no time was anyone advised to evade service.  I have no knowledge, and neither do my co-occupants at the time, of any alleged co-occupant or guest that resembled the individual described in the proof of service.  It is my position that the process server never came to my house and merely relied on the description provided to him.  There is no other explanation for this situation.  I also have no idea why I did not receive the Complaint by mail.  What I do know is this:  I have relentlessly attempted to address this fact and Cohen, and his legal representatives, steadfastly refused to address the lack of service with me.  A reasonable and professional individual who was contacted and advised that the defendant was not served would have made arrangements to serve the document properly.  At no time did Leonard Cohen or his legal representatives make any such attempt.  In the alternative, they claimed “harassment.” 
4.         By December 2005, Leonard Cohen used the Complaint and some version of the fraudulent financial ledger to file his 2005 tax returns, amend his 2003 and 2004 returns, and apply for and receive fraudulent tax refunds from the Internal Revenue Service and Franchise Tax Board.  In March 2007, after I met with agents from the U.S. Treasury, Robert Kory contacted IRS Agent Luis Tejeda to discuss Agent Sopko’s email to me.   That email instructed me to report the allegations that Cohen committed criminal tax fraud to Agent Tejeda, submit evidence to him, and document the matter with as much specificity as possible.  At some point thereafter, Robert Kory met with Agent Tejeda and the Complaint, fraudulent expense ledger, May 15, 2006 Default Judgment, and other documents were used to defend Leonard Cohen with IRS.
5.         I was never Leonard Cohen’s business manager.  From April 1988 until October 2004, I worked as Cohen’s personal manager and in other capacities.  Cohen and I eventually formalized an additional compensation agreements (that related to services rendered having nothing to do with my services as Cohen’s personal manager).  At some point in or around 1994, Leonard Cohen agreed to compensated me with 15% of all gross income and 15% of all intellectual property.  There were additional agreements that are not material to this particular Motion apart from the fact that I am entitled to payment for services rendered.  In 1999, I was compensated for my services (again having nothing to do with my work as Cohen’s personal manager) with a 15% ownership interest in Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc.  By that time, all Cohen related intellectual property was formally assigned to Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc.  My compensation agreement was identical to the compensation agreement Machat & Machat had with Cohen.  Machat & Machat served as Cohen’s legal representatives and personal managers for approximately 20 years until Martin Machat’s death in April 1988. 
6.         Leonard Cohen, and his legal representatives, have now falsely accused me of forging and/or fabricating the Declarations of John Rutger Penick, Clea Surkhang, Palden Ronge, and Daniel Meade.  I am therefore attaching the original limited powers of attorney I was provided by these individuals when they authorized me to “conform” their signatures.  Copies of their declarations with their personal signatures have also been submitted to this Court.  I have been forced to confront one lie after another, one false allegation after another, inconceivable slander and defamation, and the harassment and targeting of my sons, family members, friends, and business acquaintances.  Exhibit A:  Limited Powers of Attorney. 
7.         Paulette Brandt addressed the situation with respect to my Mother’s declaration.  My mother intended to mail the declaration to me, after both Paulette and I carefully reviewed it with her, but unfortunately on December 26, 2013, my mother had a stroke.  It is my personal opinion that this vile situation affected my mother’s health and well-being. 
8.         My son, John Rutger Penick, has provided an additional declaration for use in Case Nos. BC338322 and BQ037717.  His declaration addresses a great deal of what he has witnessed and the fact that he and his brother have been relentlessly targeted.  My son, Ray Charles Lindsey, previously provided me with a declaration that was submitted to this Court.  That declaration addressed the fact that, since he was a minor, he has been relentlessly harassed to the point of becoming physically ill.  He confirmed that Cohen’s lawyer, Michelle Rice, was copied in on some of the criminally harassing emails. 
9.         This lawsuit is retaliation.  In October 2004, Leonard Cohen understood that I planned to report what I believed was tax fraud to Internal Revenue Service.  We had mutual friends and one of them evidently passed along information with respect to my decision.  On July 25, 2004, I wrote the IRS Chief Trial Counsel’s office with respect to issues related to Leonard Cohen that I found deeply disturbing.  On April 15, 2005, I reported the allegations that Leonard Cohen committed criminal tax fraud to Internal Revenue Service.  I had also contacted the Kentucky Revenue Cabinet as Traditional Holdings, LLC is a Kentucky entity.  Exhibit B:  Letter to IRS Chief Trial Counsel’s Office.  I have been documenting everything for IRS, FBI, DOJ, Treasury, and others in emails since approximately July 2005. 
10.       The financial ledger used to support the Default Judgment is evidence of financial and accounting fraud.  It willfully disregards, among other evidence, corporate books, records, agreements, written contracts, non-revocable assignments related to intellectual property, stock certificates proving ownership, stock ledgers, and federal tax returns.  Leonard Cohen has consistently argued that he is the alter ego of Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc., Traditional Holdings, LLC, and Old Ideas, LLC.  The default judgment, ledger, renewal of judgment, and memorandum of costs, together with other documents, are evidence of theft and embezzlement.
11.       Leonard Cohen has willfully concealed his personal expenses and believes Traditional Holdings, LLC should be responsible for them.  His loans, and personal transaction expenses, total approximately $6.7 million.  Leonard Cohen personally executed the Annuity Agreement in December 2000 and understood that he was authorized to take loans and/or advances but they had to be repaid within three years.  The agreed upon interest was set at 6%.  That was for all “shareholder loans” including mine so it is impossible to understand why Leonard Cohen is attempting to benefit with additional interest when he is not the corporate entity.  Leonard Cohen also understood that if his loans/advances were not repaid within three years, Traditional Holdings, LLC was not responsible to provide him with the annuity obligation (that did not begin until January 2011) until his loans/advances were repaid in full with interest.  He has steadfastly refused to address his loans/expenses.  Leonard Cohen also understood the reasons for my ownership interest in Traditional Holdings, LLC.  Those reasons involved concerns about arm’s length transactions and self-dealing.  Leonard Cohen also understood that he was ultimately responsible for documenting his loans. 
12.       Another issue Leonard Cohen has failed to address is the activity with respect to the Traditional Holdings, LLC federal tax returns.  In 2001, Cohen and his representative failed to report the income from the 2001 Traditional Holdings, LLC transaction; in 2002, they extinguished my private annuity.  In 2003, they extinguished the annuity obligation.  The obligation itself was moved to the capital account.  This information was brought to my attention by my account and tax lawyers in September and October 2004. 
13.       Leonard Cohen has also failed to address the fact that the amounts he is arguing are misappropriated from, for example, LC Investments, LLC were deducted from federal tax returns.  His personal tax and corporate lawyer, Richard Westin, and Cohen’s accountant, Ken Cleveland, prepared the corporate tax returns.  I had nothing whatsoever to do with the handling of tax matters, IRS filings, IRS required tax information, loan documents, financial statements, investment accounts, financial or investment advice, accounting, corporate and/or legal matters, or the formation of the entities themselves.  Leonard Cohen is the sole owner of LC Investments, LLC and these tax returns were prepared on his behalf.  There are other very serious tax matters and that would include, but is not limited to, the fraudulent IRS and FTB tax refunds Cohen obtained using the Complaint in this matter and some version of the fraudulent financial ledger.  These refunds have now been challenged with IRS and FTB as fraudulent.
14.       Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. owns all intellectual property that was assigned in 1998 and 1999.  I did not have an ownership interest in this entity when the intellectual property was irrevocably assigned.  I personally spoke to Cohen about these assignments, prior to his executing them, and he is the individual who dictated the minutes compensating me with an ownership interest in Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. and the intellectual property.
15.       With respect to the so-called accounting, that Lynch has requested for approximately 10 straight years, Leonard Cohen is the individual who was in possession of that information.  He and/or his daughter, Lorca Cohen, removed all of Cohen’s archival materials from my personal management offices.  I was not present.  They also removed every business and corporate file in my offices.  The files contained the agreements, intellectual property assignments, other corporate documents, tax returns, royalty statements, personal and corporate bank statements, investment statements, all written music and book publishing contracts and other documents.  Cohen evidently was not in need of an accounting since one does not exist and what was submitted to the Court is a fraudulent financial ledger.  A corporate accountings includes ownership interests, assets, and liabilities.  Leonard Cohen’s loans should have appeared on the corporate accountings.  My distributions, per corporate books and records, should have been characterized as such.  These are only some of the issues with respect to the so-called “accounting.” 
16.       The fraudulent expense ledger is evidence that Leonard Cohen and LC Investments, LLC collected royalty income related to assets that belong to Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. 
17.       As I was entitled to receive 15% of all gross income, some of which Cohen deposited into this personal bank accounts, I was absolutely entitled to receive commissions on income deposited to his personal bank account. 
18.       I am aware that only two trusts existed and have no idea what the third trust (or LLC) on the fraudulent expense ledger might be.  Those two trusts were the Cohen Family Charitable Remainder Trust and the Sabbath Day Trust. 
19.       I cannot understand the fraudulent expense ledger.  It is a meaningless list of numbers with a handful of random back-up documentation.
20.       As of today, I am still not in receipt of IRS required form 1099 for the year 2004.  I am not in receipt of corporate tax documents and financial statements for the years 2004, 2005, and 2006.  I should, at the very least, have received the corporate information through the date the Default Judgment was entered in May 2006.  Leonard Cohen has taken the position that the Default Judgment is evidence that he is not obligated to provide me with IRS required tax and corporate information.  He has also taken the absurd position that the fraudulent restraining orders prevent him from transmitting, or my requesting, IRS required tax and corporate information.  His lawyers have attempted to argue that the fraudulent restraining order, that was not granted on behalf of any corporate entity, prevents me from effecting service on them.  I would like to note that Robert Kory, Kory Rice, is listed as the Registered Agent of LC Investments, LLC.
21.       Leonard Cohen testified at the March 23, 2012 hearing that I never stole from him – just his peace of mind.  He also informed Brian Johnson, MacLean’s Magazine, that he was not accusing me of “theft” in the interview/article that was coordinated with the filing of the Complaint in this matter.  Steve Lindsey, my younger son’s father, was evidently contacted by MacLean’s and gave them what I view as an evil comment that was and remains absolutely false.  His custody lawyer, Daniel Bergman, is now representing Leonard Cohen. 
22.       It is my personal belief that the SWAT/King Drew matter, as well as the custody matter, were used to crush and destroy me.  Leonard Cohen, through Robert Kory, offered me as much as 50% community property.  I was also offered the value of my 15% ownership interest in all intellectual property, my full 15% commission on items that remain outstanding, and other substantial offers.  My accountant, Dale Burgess, and lawyers, DiMascio & Berardo, were present for the offer of 50% community property.  My lawyers actually addressed that offer in writing to me.  After I met with the Treasury agents, my accountant asked me to advise IRS and Treasury that he was present for this offer.  He formerly worked for IRS and was convinced their Criminal Intelligence Division should be involved in this situation.
23.       I continue to be harassed, stalked, slandered, and threatened by Stephen Gianelli, the Bay Area lawyer who appears to serve as a proxy of Leonard Cohen’s and/or his legal representatives.  I, and others, have received countless emails from this man that contain legal opinions and research about these legal and tax matters.  He routinely lies to IRS, FBI, DOJ, Treasury, and now the Senate Judiciary Committee.  I contacted the Senate Judiciary Committee’s Whistleblower division for a number of reasons.  One of those reasons has to do with the fact that a Canadian citizen, Leonard Cohen, thinks it is appropriate to illegally use my social security number to claim “theft losses” with Internal Revenue Service and/or the U.S. Treasury Department.  I have provided the Senate Judiciary Committee with the declaration and evidence that was previously submitted to Internal Revenue Service and ultimately provided to this Court.
24.       Many of the documents presently under seal are available on Pacer, through the Southern District of New York, were attached to Natural Wealth’s lawsuit as evidence, or are my own emails refuting Leonard Cohen and his tax lawyer with respect to many issues and documenting the insanity that surrounded the inadvertent $1 million and $7 million 1099s Sony “inadvertently” issued Leonard Cohen in 2002.  Other documents belong to Machat and Machat.
25.       I am concurrently filing Notices of Appeal with respect to the Order sealing these documents; the Court’s denial of my Motion for Terminating Sanctions (addressing egregious fraud upon the court), a motion to vacate the fraudulent domestic violence order, and intend to pursue the legal remedies available to me. 
26.       Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. was suspended by the Franchise Tax Board; Traditional Holdings, LLC, a Kentucky entity that never registered to do business in California, has been administratively dissolved by the State of Kentucky, and Old Ideas, LLC did not register to do business in California until 2011.  As of the date I filed my Motion to Vacate, LC Investments, LLC listed its business address as my former P.O. Box and me as the Registered Agent.  Sometime thereafter, the Registered Agent was changed to Robert Kory, Kory Rice, and the business address was changed to Kory & Rice’s business address.  Plaintiffs are not entitled the damage or interest awarded them. 
27.       This lawsuit is retaliation due to the fact that I reported what I believed was Leonard Cohen’s tax fraud, and my lawyers and accountants confirmation that it was criminal tax fraud, to Internal Revenue Service, State of Kentucky, Franchise Tax Board, and others on July 25, 2004, April 15, 2005, and thereafter. 
I declare under the penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.
This declaration is executed on this 28th day of July 2015 in Los Angeles, California.

                                                            ____________________________________
                                                            Kelley Lynch











LYNCH DECLARATION

EXHIBIT A


Limited Powers of Attorney

John Rutger Penick
Clea Surkhang Westphal
Palden Ronge
Daniel J. Meade

LYNCH DECLARATION

EXHIBIT B


Kelley Lynch letter to
IRS Chief Trial Counsel’s Office
July 25, 2004


Kelley Lynch
419 N. Larchmont Blvd., Suite 91
Los Angeles, California 90004
323.935.9939


July 25, 2004

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Office of Chief Trial Counsel
Small Business/Self Employed Division Counsel
3018 Federal Building
300 N. Los Angeles Street
Los Angeles, California  90012

Re:  Leonard Cohen vs. Commissioner (Docket No. 7024-02)

To Whom It May Concern:

I am writing with respect to the above referenced Trial Court case and related matters.  I am Leonard Cohen’s personal manager and have an ownership interest in three entities with him.
Those entities are Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc., Traditional Holdings, LLC, and Old Ideas, LLC.  These three entities either own or sold intellectual property. 

For the year 1999, Sony Music issued a 1099 to Leonard Cohen in the sum of $1 million.  On January 8, 2002, IRS issued Letter No. 3219 (SC/CG) to Leonard Cohen for the year ending December 31, 1999 showing a deficiency in connection with tax form 1040.  This situation was initially handled by Leonard Cohen’s personal tax and corporate attorney, Richard Westin, who then referred Cohen to Hochman Rettig. 

I became particularly concerned with respect to the conduct of Leonard Cohen and his representatives in January and February 2002.  The reason for this is due to hysteria that arose in connection with the “inadvertent” 1099s Sony issued to Leonard Cohen personally in the amounts of $1 million and $7 million respectively.  Leonard Cohen’s tax accountant wrote and advised him that he shuddered to think of the penalties and interest due.  Leonard Cohen called his tax accountant after receiving his letter to discuss the matter.  This matter was then discussed, both telephonically and in emails, with Leonard Cohen, Richard Westin, and Neal Greenberg (Cohen’s financial adviser and investor).  These 1099s related to a deal that Sony pursued which closed in 2001.

What concerns me specifically is the fact that the Sony deal was done with Traditional Holdings, LLC and not Leonard Cohen.  The $1 million non-refundable prepayment should have either been paid to Traditional Holdings, LLC or transferred to Traditional Holdings, LLC.  To complicate matters even further, the assets that were sold to Sony belong to Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. and were not assigned to Traditional Holdings, LLC.  The reason for this is due to the fact that, while Sony initially pursued this deal with Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. (and began their due diligence with that entity), Cohen’s accountant and tax lawyer raised issues related to collapsible corporations.  Richard Westin represents Leonard Cohen.  He does not represent me or the entities themselves.  I did provide Westin with a very limited power of attorney authorizing him to prepare and file the Traditional Holdings, LLC formation documents with the State of Kentucky.  I also agreed, after Cohen instructed him to do so, to permit Richard Westin to prepare my Indemnity Agreement with respect to my investment in Traditional Holdings, LLC via a promissory note.  I do not understand how an individual invests in a company via a promissory note and, at the same time, receives distributions with which to the payments.  I am enclosing Richard Westin’s March 6, 2002 letter summarizing this matter. I  specifically requested that he write this letter to avoid any future confusion between me and Leonard Cohen.  According to the corporate records, I receive $20,000 and $24,000 which pays the promissory note and taxes.  I also receive $240,000 year (from profits) to pay whatever taxes Westin advises are due with respect to Traditional Holdings, LLC.  Richard Westin handles the Traditional Holdings, LLC tax returns and prepares the K-1s.  While I am to receive 100% of the profit (and this was the agreed upon amount Cohen and Westin arrived at), I am unable to obtain financial statements and/or profit and loss statements from Neal Greenberg.  And, while Richard Westin and Neal Greenberg are supposed to handle all loan documentation (Greenberg would have those details), most of Leonard Cohen’s loans (totaling millions) from Traditional Holdings, LLC remain undocumented.  I would also like to note that Neal Greenberg’s financial statements are incoherent and originally co-mingled Leonard Cohen’s personal accounts; his charitable remainder trusts; and the Traditional Holdings, LLC accounts on one statement prepared for Leonard Cohen personally.  Greenberg also provides a courtesy monthly email that includes the loans which he and Westin have repeatedly confirmed are assets of Traditional Holdings, LLC.  I am alarmed by the complete lack of attention to corporate governance.  I also enclose herewith Neal Greenberg’s January and June 2004 letters to Leonard Cohen raising “IRS warnings” and dangers.  I’ve reviewed these letters with Leonard Cohen and he advised me not to inform Neal Greenberg of any future income.  That would include the studio album that will be delivered; his plans to tour behind that album; and the third intellectual property deal we are pursuing.  That deal is also complicated because Leonard Cohen is once again demanding unattractive stock deals.  Leonard Cohen continually advises me that he does not want to pay ordinary income taxes.  I find these comments alarming in light of some of the other activity.

I have no expertise in IRS or tax matters and find a great deal of the discussions about tax matters thoroughly confusing if not downright deranged.  Some of the information I receive is incoherent.  I do not handle IRS, tax, accounting, financial, investing, legal or inadvertent 1099 matters.  I also do not handle financial statements, financial reports, loan documents, or promissory notes.  Leonard Cohen has a team of professional representatives handling those matters.  I am enclosing an email dated February 12, 2002 between me, Leonard Cohen, and Richard Westin that is self-explanatory and addresses some of my concerns.

On January 17, 2003, Hochman Rettig wrote David R. Jojola of the Los Angeles Office of the Chief Trial Counsel.  This matter was handled by Steve Blanq at Hochman Rettig.  I had concerns about Traditional Holdings, LLC and the private annuity agreement.  I am enclosing many of the corporate records for these entities; the Annuity Agreement; and my Indemnity Agreement.  I am also enclosing the stock certificates, non-revocable assignments, and other documentation related to my ownership interest in Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc., Traditional Holdings, LLC, and Old Ideas, LLC which was formed in June 2004 in Delaware (by Richard Westin) and owns the intellectual property associated with Cohen’s forthcoming studio album.
After I addressed my concerns with Steve Blanq, I sent him some of the Traditional Holdings, LLC documents and the Annuity Agreement.  I then mentioned to Richard Westin that I spoke to Steve Blanq about these matters.  I received a phone call from Steve Blanq advising me that he spoke to Richard Westin who informed him that I do not have attorney/client privilege and therefore Steve Blanq may not discuss these matters with me.  Given the fact that I have an ownership interest in Traditional Holdings, LLC, I find that statement alarming.  Leonard Cohen personally wrote Richard Westin and Neal Greenberg wrapping them in attorney/client privilege and excluding me. 

Hochman Rettig’s letter addressed the factual and legal analysis of the Cohen v. Commisioner matter (Docket No. 7024-02) as follows:  “Leonard Cohen, through his representatives, began negotiations in 1999 with Sony Music International ("SMI") for a buyout of his SMI master recordings catalog. In an effort to secure that SMI was serious about the buyout and to secure future performance, Mr. Cohen demanded a deposit of $1,000,000. Ultimately, SMI agreed to this request and on November 5, 1999, wired Mr. Cohen $1,000,000.  Accompanying the wire transfer was a Ietter dated November 5, 1999 which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. The letter from Paul Gilbert of SMI provides:  ‘This amount is deemed a partial prepayment against the proposed $8 million buy-out of Leonard's future royalty interests in his master recordings and compositions under all of his agreements with Sony Music and Sony/ATV.’  The factual basis for treatment as a deposit is further supported by Mr. Gilbert's letter dated April 1, 2002 (attached hereto as Exhibit B) which provides: ‘. . . this letter is to confirm that the $ 1,000,000 paid to you by Sony Music Entertainment, Inc. (“SMEI") in November of 1999 was a deposit towards a possible royalty buyout …’”

This is not my understanding with respect to the $1 million prepayment.  I would like to keep this letter confidential because I am convinced that I would lose my job if Leonard Cohen, or his representatives, were to find out that I contacted IRS.  There has been so much paranoia and hysteria on the part of Leonard Cohen and his representatives over this matter that I can conclude nothing other than some type of egregious tax fraud has occurred. 

The history of this deal, and specifically the $1 million non-refundable prepayment, actually began when Leonard Cohen actively began pursuing intellectual property deals.  He closed the first deal, with Stranger Music, Inc., in 1996.  He then actively began pursuing other intellectual property which included a possible bond securitization deal.  As of November 1999, Leonard Cohen planned to close a bond securitization deal with CAK.  In order to pursue that deal, Cohen formed LC Investments, LLC.  CAK demanded a bankruptcy proof entity.  However, SOCAN (the Canadian performing rights society) refused to pay writer share of royalties to a company not owned 100% by the writer, Leonard Cohen.  Therefore, it was decided and agreed (by Cohen and his representatives) that LC Investments, LLC would collect the SOCAN royalties.  These assets are owned by Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. which is true for all intellectual property excluding the forthcoming the intellectual property related to the forthcoming studio album that will be delivered to Sony in the near future.  I am enclosing Leonard Cohen’s declaration in the CAK litigation that ensued and IRS can review the CAK litigation documents that were filed in the Southern District of New York (Docket No. 1:00-cv-01068-CBM).

What concerns me about the letter Hochman Rettig wrote is this paragraph:  The legal authority is derived from the Supreme Court decision in Commissioner v. Indianapolis Power & Light Co., 493 U-S. 203, I 10 S. Ct. 589 (1990). The Court created a distinction between the taxation of advance payments and the taxation of refundable deposits, although the Court confirmed that advance payments are generally taxable and defined "advance payment" as a non-refundable payment.  The Court, however, held that deposits are not taxable. The Court defined "deposits" as refundable payments that are made to secure the payor's performance of its legal obligations under the contract. Please note that the Court also found that a deposit is not taxable even if the payor elects to apply the deposit against amounts owed to the payee. Thus, if the payor fulfills its obligations under the contract, the deposit is refunded. That is the exact scenario presented in this matter.  This analysis is also consistent with the United States Tax Court's longstanding treatment of real estate lease deposits where the Court has distinguished between a sum designated as a prepayment of rent (taxable upon receipt) and a sum deposited to secure the tenant's performance of a lease agreement. J & E Enterprises, Inc, v. Commissioner.”

The reason this paragraph concerns me is that Sony personally contacted me about pursuing the 2001 intellectual property deal with Leonard Cohen.  Stuart Bondell, Sony Music Business Affairs, explained to me that Sony did not want Leonard Cohen pursuing a bond securitization deal.  Evidently they had concerns about establishing artist precedent for these types of deal and were specifically concerned about not having the ability to pay artist record advances.  As Stuart Bondell explained, advances are the currency of the music industry and permit Sony (and others) to encourage artists to submit their contractually obligated albums.  I phoned Leonard Cohen and explained that Sony wanted to pursue the intellectual property deal with him.  Cohen was somewhat worried that Sony was making an offer and could later change their minds.  Therefore, he advised me that he would be willing to forfeit the CAK bond securitization deal if Sony paid him a substantial non-refundable prepayment against the $8 million deal price.  The contractual details had to be resolved and negotiated.  I phoned Stuart Bondell back and passed along Cohen’s message and Sony agreed to pay the $1 million non-refundable prepayment Cohen requested.  Therefore, from my perspective, Cohen received $1 million in income from Sony in 1999.  However, the assets were owned by Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. at the time.  As of 2001, Richard Westin had formed Traditional Holdings, LLC who ultimately pursued the stock deal Leonard Cohen personally demanded. 

Your October 8, 2002 letter to Richard Westin requests all documents related to the $1 million payment including correspondence, contracts, agreements, royalty obligations, loan documents, emails, letters, and checks.  While I am enclosing a substantial amount of evidence, IRS would literally have to make arrangements to come into my management offices and go through the files.  They are voluminous and include the corporate files and corporate books and records.  While I am not involved with this IRS and/or Tax Court matter at all, I do believe that information is being concealed from the IRS and that makes me extremely uncomfortable. 

It was my understanding that Richard Westin and Ken Cleveland, Cohen’s accountant, decided to handle the $1 million as a loan on Cohen’s personal tax return.  I was not involved in that discussion but was on a conference call when they two of them confirmed this and asked me to call Leonard Cohen to see if he agreed.  I then phoned Leonard Cohen personally; he confirmed that he wanted the $1 million handled as a loan; and I called Westin and Cleveland back and confirmed this with them. 

This essentially sums up my concerns about the $1 million prepayment; $1 million prepayment; $7 million inadvertent 1099; and the fact that the assets are owned by Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc.  Initially, after the non-revocable assignments were executed by Cohen and me, Richard Westin advised us to begin depositing all royalty income to Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc.  At a later date, he advised me (and some of this is in writing) that those deposits should be explained as inadvertent.  This situation also causes me concern because the income was deposited to Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc. and Westin determined that Leonard Cohen personally should issue the 1099s.  Richard Westin also advised me to rip up the SOCAN and writer share assignments with respect to Blue Mist Touring Company, Inc.  I took copies home and enclose copies herewith. 

Another ongoing issue relates to where the offices for these entities are.  There are no offices.  I have continuously advised Richard Westin that my personal management offices are not the corporate entities’ offices.  These entities use my P.O. Box for their corporate office addresses.  Traditional Holdings, LLC’s corporate office is listed as Richard Westin’s home address in Kentucky.  Most of these entities are Delaware entities.  I do not know why Leonard Cohen and his representatives decided to form Traditional Holdings, LLC in Kentucky.  I am enclosing letters Richard Westin prepared for Leonard Cohen and me with respect to the initial proposals with respect to the use of an annuity.  Leonard Cohen rejected the first proposal and did not want his adult children involved in any entity he has an ownership interest in.
Please see evidence enclosed.

Thank you for your attention to this matter and, if I uncover additional information, I will submit that to Internal Revenue Service as well.

                                                                        Very truly yours,

Signed Kelley Lynch
                                                                       

MOTION EXHIBIT B

Exhibit B:  Schedule of Corporations

SCHEDULE OF CORPORATIONS
INSERTED INTO MAY 15, 2006 DEFAULT JUDGMENT


BLUE MIST TOURING COMPANY, INC.
(FORMERLY LC PRODUCTIONS, INC.

Data is updated to the California Business Search on Wednesday and Saturday mornings. Results reflect work processed through Friday, July 24, 2015. 


Entity Name:
BLUE MIST TOURING COMPANY, INC.
Entity Number:
C1854203
Date Filed:
03/18/1993
Status:
SOS/FTB FORFEITED
Jurisdiction:
DELAWARE
Entity Address:
419 N LARCHMONT BLVD STE 91
Entity City, State, Zip:
LOS ANGELES CA 90004
Agent for Service of Process:
KELLEY LYNCH
Agent Address:
1044 S KENISTON AVE
Agent City, State, Zip:
LOS ANGELES CA 90019


THIS IS NOT A STATEMENT OF GOOD STANDING
2164620
06/23/1988
(mm/dd/yyyy)
BLUE MIST TOURING COMPANY, INC.
CORPORATION
GENERAL
DOMESTIC
State:
DE

Name:
THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY
Address:
CORPORATION TRUST CENTER 1209 ORANGE ST
City:
WILMINGTON
County:
NEW CASTLE
State:
DE
Postal Code:
19801
Phone:
(302)658-7581

https://delecorp.delaware.gov/tin/controller

TRADITIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC

General Information


Organization Number
0507175

Name
TRADITIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC

Profit or Non-Profit
Unknown

Company Type
KLC - Kentucky Limited Liability Company

Status
I - Inactive

Standing
B - Bad

State
KY

File Date
12/18/2000

Organization Date
12/18/2000

Expiration Date
12/30/2050

Last Annual Report
9/3/2003

Principal Office
3141 WARRENWOOD WYND
LEXINGTON, KY 40502

Managed By
Managers

Registered Agent
RICHARD A. WESTIN
3141 WARRENWOOD WYND
LEXINGTON, KY 40502

Current Officers


Member

Member

Individuals / Entities listed at time of formation


Organizer

Images available online

Documents filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 15, 2004 or thereafter are available as scanned images or PDF documents. Documents filed prior to September 15, 2004 will become available as the images are created.

10/21/2003
1 page

11/21/2002
1 page

4/30/2001
1 page

12/18/2000
24 pages

Activity History

Filing
File Date
Effective Date
Org. Referenced

Admin Dis. A. report not in
11/9/2004
11/8/2004

Add
12/18/2000 12:51:00 PM
12/18/2000

Administrative Dissolution                11/9/2004        1 page   
Annual Report                                     10/21/2003      1 page 
Annual Report                                     11/21/2002      1 page 
Annual Report                                     4/30/2001        1 page 
Articles of Organization                     12/18/20002    1 pages

https://app.sos.ky.gov/ftshow/(S(upqhqlyb52ux32ui1mqwp2jp))/default.aspx?path=ftsearch&id=0507175&ct=06&cs=99999

OLD IDEAS, LLC

Data is updated to the California Business Search on Wednesday and Saturday mornings. Results reflect work processed through Friday, July 24, 2015.


Entity Name:
OLD IDEAS, LLC
Entity Number:
201112410233
Date Filed:
04/26/2011
Status:
ACTIVE
Jurisdiction:
DELAWARE
Entity Address:
9300 WILSHIRE BLVD STE 200
Entity City, State, Zip:
BEVERLY HILLS CA 90212
Agent for Service of Process:
ROBERT KORY
Agent Address:
9300 WILSHIRE BLVD STE 200
Agent City, State, Zip:
BEVERLY HILLS CA 90212


THIS IS NOT A STATEMENT OF GOOD STANDING
3823329
06/30/2004
(mm/dd/yyyy)
OLD IDEAS, LLC
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (LLC)
GENERAL
DOMESTIC
State:
DE
Name:
PARACORP INCORPORATED
Address:
2140 S DUPONT HWY
City:
CAMDEN
County:
KENT
State:
DE
Postal Code:
19934
Phone:
(302)697-4590


Kelley Lynch
1754 N. Van Ness Avenue
Hollywood, California  90028
Telephone:  323.331.4250

In Propria Persona

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES

LEONARD COHEN, an individual,                          Case No.  BC338322
                                                                                    Related Case No. BC 341129                                                                         
Plaintiff                                   [PROPOSED] ORDER
vs.                                                        TO TAX, REDUCE AND/OR
STRIKE COSTS
                                                                                   
KELLEY LYNCH, an individual                              
                                                            Hearing & Time:  10.06.2015 8.30 AM 
                                    Defendant                               Civil Petition filed:  May 25, 2011 


ORDER OF COURT          
The motion of the Defendant for an order of striking the Memorandum of Costs and/or taxing the additional post-judgment interest and vacating the Memorandum of Costs heretofore entered was heard by the court on October 6, 2015.  Defendant Kelley Lynch appeared in propria persona; Plaintiff Leonard Cohen was represented by Kory & Rice and Bergman Law Group.          
Dated:  27 July 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   _______________________                                                                                                             Judge of the Superior Court