MEMORANDUM OF POINTS
& AUTHORITIES
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Defendant has been falsely accused and charged with alleged violations
of a protection order (or conflicting orders in two states that are at issue in
this case) obtained by deceased singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen and additional charges
related to her allegedly illegitimate communications to Robert Kory, Michelle
Rice, IRS, FBI, DOJ, Treasury, ICE, CIA, Senate Judiciary, FTB, and
others. Two Amended Information
Complaints have been filed to date.
ARGUMENT
This motion requests disclosure of exculpatory
and impeachment information pursuant to Brady v. Maryland (1963) 373
U.S. 83 and its progeny and Penal Code section 1054.1(e).
A California prosecutor’s obligation to provide
exculpatory and impeachment information arises from the federal Due Process
Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applied by the United States Supreme
Court in Brady v. Maryland (1963) 373 U.S. 83 (constitutionally-mandated
discovery) and California’s Criminal Discovery Statute as codified in Penal
Code section 1054.1(e) (statutorily-based discovery). Both the federal and state rules require that
the prosecution provide evidence favorable to the defendant on the issue of
guilt or punishment. Favorable evidence
may consist of exculpatory information factually specific to a case
(exculpatory evidence) or impeachment information undermining the credibility
of a prosecution witness (impeachment evidence) and members of the prosecution
team.
In Brady
v. Maryland, the Supreme Court held that “the suppression by the prosecution
of evidence favorable to an accused violates due process where the evidence is
material either to guilt or to punishment, irrespective of the good faith or
bad faith of the prosecution.” Brady
v. Maryland (1963) 373 U.S. 83, 87.
A failure to disclose material favorable evidence to an accused (a Brady
violation) can result in a dismissal or reversal or modification of a judgment.
The rule established in Brady (Brady rule) is independent of the Criminal
Discovery Statute. Izazaga v.
Superior Court (1991) 54 Cal.3d 356, 378.
In Penal Code section 1054.1, the California
legislature set forth a list of discovery materials and information which the
prosecution is required to disclose to the defense before trial, including
1054.1(e) (“The prosecuting attorney shall disclose to the defendant . . . any
exculpatory evidence.”). The term
“exculpatory evidence” as used in Penal Code section 1054.1(e) is a symbolic
term used to describe Brady evidence and includes impeachment evidence. See,
e.g., United States v. Bagley (1985) 473 U.S. 667, 676 (“This Court has
rejected any [constitutional] distinction between impeachment evidence and
exculpatory evidence.”); Strickler v. Greene (1999) 527 U.S. 263, 281
(“Thus the term ‘Brady violation’ is sometimes used to refer to any breach of
the broad obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence . . . .”); People v.
Kasim (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 1360, 1381 (“Law enforcement agencies (1)
possessed significant exculpatory evidence bearing on the credibility of the
key prosecution witnesses.”); Snow v. Sirmons (2007) 474 F.3d 693, 711
(“Exculpatory evidence includes impeachment evidence.”).
In enacting Penal Code section 1054.1(e), the
legislature codified and expanded the Brady rule. In providing for the
disclosure to the defense of “any exculpatory evidence,” the legislature
broadened the Brady rule to mandate California prosecutors to disclose
exculpatory evidence to the defense without regard to materiality. Barnett v. Superior Court (2010) 50
Cal.4th 890, 901; see also People v. Bowles (2011) 198 Cal.App.4th 318,
326.
A failure to disclose any exculpatory evidence
(a PC 1054.1(e) violation) can result in various discovery sanctions pursuant
to Penal Code section 1054.5(b), but generally not in dismissal. Pen. Code, § 1054.5, subd. (c).
The prosecution in this case should
be admonished to strictly adhere to the constitutional (Brady) and statutory
(PC 1054.1(e)) disclosure obligations. A failure to reveal or produce
exculpatory and impeachment information pursuant to the Brady rule and Penal
Code section 1054.1(e) may also violate Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule
5-220 (“A member shall not suppress any evidence that the member . . . has a
legal obligation to reveal or produce.”) and Penal Code section 141 (A
prosecutor who intentionally withholds relevant, exculpatory information is
guilty of a felony.).
A prosecutor has an affirmative due process
duty to disclose to the defendant all favorable material evidence possessed by
the prosecution team. In re Brown (1998)
17 Cal.4th 873, 879. This Brady rule applies even though there has been no
request. United States v. Agurs (1976)
427 U.S. 97, 107.
Evidence is “favorable” to a defendant if it
either helps the defendant or hurts the prosecution. In re Sassounian (1995) 9 Cal.4th 535,
543-544. Evidence is favorable to a
defendant when it is exculpatory or can be used to impeach the testimony of a
material prosecution witness. United
States v. Bagley (1985) 473 U.S. 667, 676.
“Exculpatory” evidence pursuant to Brady is information which, if true,
could show that a defendant is innocent or less culpable for the crime charged
and which must be disclosed to the defendant without request.
Examples of exculpatory evidence include
evidence that: Mitigates punishment [In re Miranda (2008) 43 Cal.4th
541, 567-577]; Directly opposes guilt [Castleberry v. Brigano (6th Cir.
2003) 349 F.3d 286, 293]; Negates an element of a charged offense [Youngblood
v. West Virginia (2006) 547 U.S. 867 (Suppressed note written by alleged
sexual assault victims could have supported consensual-sex defense.)]; Supports
defense testimony [People v. Collie (1981) 30 Cal.3d 43, 54; Hobbs v.
Municipal Court (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 670, 688]; Supports an affirmative
defense [United States v. Ross (9th Cir. 2004) 372 F.3d 1097, 1108-1109
(Evidence supporting entrapment defense is favorable to defendant.)]; and
Supports a defense motion [United States v. Gamez-Orduno (9th Cir. 2000)
235 F.3d 453, 461; United States v. Barton (9th Cir. 1993) 995 F.2d 931,
935].
“Impeachment” evidence pursuant to Brady is
information about a witness that a fact finder may consider in determining
whether that witness is telling the truth.
Evidence impeaching the credibility of a material prosecution witness is
different conceptually from other kinds of evidence favorable to a criminal
defendant, in that impeachment evidence generally does not concern itself with
the question whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charges
against him or her. Yet impeachment evidence is subject to the same Brady rules
of disclosure as any other kind of evidence favorable to the defendant. Pipes & Gagen, California Criminal
Discovery (4th Edition), sec. 1:23:1.
Examples of impeachment evidence include:
Felony convictions involving moral turpitude [People v. Castro (1985) 38
Cal.3d 301, 314]; Misdemeanor or other
conduct that reflects on believability [People v. Wheeler (1992) 4
Cal.4th 284, 295-297; California Criminal Jury Instructions No. 105];
Misconduct involving moral turpitude [People v. Wheeler (1992) 4 Cal.4th
284, 297, fn. 7]; False reports by a prosecution witness [People v. Hayes
(1992) 3 Cal.App.4th 1238, 1244]; Pending criminal charges against a
prosecution witness [People v. Coyer (1983) 142 Cal.App.3d 839, 842];
Parole or probation status of a prosecution witness [Davis v. Alaska
(1974) 415 U.S. 308, 319; People v. Price (1991) 1 Cal.4th 324, 486];
Evidence contradicting a prosecution witness’s
statements or reports [People v. Boyd (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 541,
568-569]; Evidence undermining a prosecution witness’s expertise (e.g.,
inaccurate statements or expert opinions)
[People v. Garcia (1993) 17 Cal.App.4th 1169, 1179]; A finding of
misconduct by a Board of Rights or Civil Service Commission that reflects on a
prosecution witness’s truthfulness, bias or moral turpitude [Cf. People v.
Wheeler (1992) 4 Cal.4th 284, 293]; Evidence that a prosecution witness has
a reputation for untruthfulness [Evid. Code, § 780; see Carriger v. Stewart
(9th Cir. 1997) 132 F.3d 463, 479 (Evidence that a prosecution witness has a
reputation for manipulation and dishonesty is evidence tending to exculpate the
defendant and must be disclosed to the defendant.)]; Evidence that a
prosecution witness has a racial, religious or personal bias against the defendant
individually or as a member of a group [Evid. Code, § 780; In re Anthony P.
(1985) 167 Cal.App.3d 502, 507-510]; and Promises, offers or inducements to a
prosecution witness, including a grant of immunity [United States v. Bagley
(1985) 473 U.S. 667, 676-677; Giglio v. United States (1972) 405 U.S.
150, 153-155].
Impeachment evidence is favorable to a
defendant when it undermines the credibility of a prosecution witness. United States v. Bagley (1985) 473
U.S. 667, 676; People v. Morris (1988) 46 Cal.3d 1, 30; People v.
Phillips (1985) 41 Cal.3d 29, 46.
Evidence impeaching the testimony of a material
prosecution witness becomes favorable evidence pursuant to the Brady rule only
when the witness testifies as a prosecution witness. See United States v. Haskell (8th Cir.
2006) 468 F.3d 1064, 1075; People v. Cook (2006) 39 Cal.4th 566, 589.
Evidence is “material” if there is a reasonable
probability that the result of the proceeding would have been different had the
evidence been disclosed. Strickler v.
Greene (1999) 527 U.S. 263, 289.
A prosecution witness is a “material witness”
when that witness's testimony is so important that there is a reasonable
probability that its absence would affect the outcome of the prosecution’s
case. E.g., Strickler v. Greene
(1999) 527 U.S. 263, 291-296; People v. Williams (1997) 16 Cal.4th 635,
653; People v. Ruthford (1975) 14 Cal.3d 399, 406; Giglio v. United
States (1972) 405 U.S. 150, 154-155; In re Ferguson (1971) 5 Cal.3d 525,
535. Specifically, a “material witness”
provides testimony at trial on an important issue which is not cumulative,
i.e., testimony which no one else can give on a disputed issue. E.g., People v. Salazar (2005) 35
Cal.4th 1031, 1049-1051; Banks v. Dretke (2004) 540 U.S. 668, 700-701; United
States v. Fallon (7th Cir. 2003) 348 F.3d 248, 252; Bailey v. Rae (9th Cir.
2003) 339 F.3d 1107, 1116-1119.
Penal Code section 1054.1 provides: The
prosecuting attorney shall disclose to the defendant or his or her attorney all
of the following materials and information, if it is in the possession of the
prosecuting attorney or if the prosecuting attorney knows it to be in the
possession of the investigating agencies:
(a) The
names and addresses of persons the prosecutor intends to call as witnesses at trial.
(b) Statements of all defendants. (c) All relevant real evidence seized or
obtained as a part of the investigation of the offenses charged. (d) The
existence of a felony conviction of any material witness whose credibility is
likely to be critical to the outcome of the trial. (e) Any exculpatory
evidence. (f) Relevant written or recorded statements of witnesses or reports
of the statements of witnesses whom the prosecutor intends to call at the
trial, including any reports or statements of experts made in conjunction with
the case, including the results of physical or mental examinations, scientific
tests, experiments, or comparisons which the prosecutor intends to offer in
evidence at the trial.
Subdivision (e) codifies the Brady rule. As
used in that subdivision, the phrase “exculpatory evidence” includes both
exculpatory and impeachment evidence.
The United States Supreme Court has rejected any constitutional
distinction between exculpatory evidence and impeachment evidence and has
specifically stated that “impeachment evidence . . . as well as exculpatory
evidence, falls within the Brady rule” (United States v. Bagley (1985)
473 U.S. 667, 676). Similarly, the California Supreme Court has rejected any
distinction between the phrase “exculpatory evidence” as utilized in Penal Code
section 1054.1(e) and the prosecutor’s Brady disclosure duty under the Due
Process Clause (Izazaga v. Superior Court (1991) 54 Cal.3d 356,
372). Subdivision (e) also expands the
Brady rule. Its language requires a prosecutor to disclose to the defendant any
exculpatory evidence, not just material exculpatory evidence. Barnett v. Superior Court (People)
(2010) 50 Cal.4th 890, 901. A failure to
disclose any exculpatory evidence (PC 1054.1(e) violation) can result in
various discovery sanctions pursuant to Penal Code section 1054.5(b), but
generally not in dismissal. Pen. Code, §
1054.5, subd. (c).
The fulfillment of the prosecution’s obligation
under the Brady rule and Penal Code section 1054.1(e) to provide exculpatory
and impeachment evidence is the sole responsibility of the prosecution and
should be done without a defense request.
To ensure compliance with the Brady rule, the United States Supreme
Court on more than one occasion has urged the “careful prosecutor” to err on
the side of disclosure. Kyles v.
Whitley (1995) 514 U.S. 419, 440. “The
prudent prosecutor will resolve doubtful questions in favor of
disclosure.” United States v. Agurs
(1976) 427 U.S. 97, 108; see also Kyles v. Whitley (1995) 514 U.S. 419,
439 (Warning prosecutors against “tacking too close to the wind” in withholding
evidence.).
A prosecutor must continue to comply with the
Brady rule and Penal Code section 1054.1(e) during the trial, so any
exculpatory and/or impeachment evidence discovered after the trial begins must
be provided to the defense. See United
States v. Jordan (11th Cir. 2003) 316 F.3d 1215; In re Lawley (2008) 42
Cal.4th 1231, 1246.
The Brady rule is based on due process and
exists to ensure a defendant a fair trial.
Weatherford v. Bursey (1977) 429 U.S. 545, 559; Brady v.
Maryland (1963) 373 U.S. 83, 87.
However, if, after the trial ends, a prosecutor acquires information
which casts doubt upon the correctness of a conviction, the ethical code of the
legal profession requires the prosecutor to disclose the information. Imbler v. Pachtman (1976) 424 U.S.
409, 427, n. 25; In re Lawley (2008) 42 Cal.4th 1231, 1246; Rules Prof.
Conduct, rule 5-220 (“A member shall not suppress any evidence that the member
. . . has a legal obligation to reveal or produce.”).
CONCLUSION
It is the obligation of the prosecution, in
preparing for trial, to seek all exculpatory and impeachment information from
all members of the prosecution team. Members of the prosecution team include
federal, state, and local law enforcement officers and other government
officials participating in the investigation and prosecution of the criminal
case against the defendant. In this case
that would include, but is not limited to, the District Attorney of Los Angeles,
LAPD’s TMU (including with respect to Steve Cooley), Berkeley Police Department. Defendant attaches hereto, and makes a part
hereof, a schedule of information and/or evidence she is requesting from the
prosecution team, and asks the Court to grant this motion.
Dated: 25 September
2017 Respectfully
Submitted,
By:_______________________________
Kelley Lynch, in Propria Persona
Kelley Lynch, in Propria Persona
EXHIBIT
A
SCHEDULE OF BRADY
INFORMATION/EVIDENCE
REQUESTED
The prosecution is obligated to provide
the defense with exculpatory evidence that is material to either guilt or
punishment. Exculpatory evidence means
favorable to the accused. This
obligation includes “substantial material evidence bearing on the credibility
of a key prosecution witness.” People
v. Ballard (1991) 1 Cal.App.4th 752, 758. Such impeachment evidence must disclose more
than “minor inaccuracies.” People v.
Padilla (1995) 11 Cal.4th 891, 929. Impeachment evidence is defined in Evidence
Code Section 780 and CALJIC 2.20.
Examples of impeachment evidence are set forth as follows:
The
character of the witness for honesty or veracity or their opposites. (Evidence Code Section 780(e).)
A bias,
interest, or other motive. (Evidence
Code Section 780(f).)
A
statement by the witness that is inconsistent with the witness’ testimony. (Evidence Code Section 780(h).)
Felony
convictions involving moral turpitude.
(Evidence Code Section 788.)
Facts
establishing criminal conduct involving moral turpitude, including misdemeanor
convictions. (People v. Wheeler (1992) 4
Cal.4th 284, 295-297.)
False
reports by a prosecution witness.
(People v. Hayes (1992) 3 Cal.App.4th 1238, 1244.)
Pending
criminal charges against a prosecution witness.
(People v. Coyer (1983) 142 Cal.App.3d 839, 842.)
Parole or
probation status of a witness. (Davis v.
Alaska (1974) 415 U.S. 308, 319; People v. Price (1991) 1 Cal.4th
324, 486.)
Evidence undermining an expert witness’s expertise. (People v. Garcia (1993) 17 Cal.App.4th 1169, 1179.)
Evidence
that a witness has a racial, religious, or personal bias against the defendant
individually or as a member of a group. (In
re. Anthony P(1985) 167 Cal.App.3d 502, 507-510.)
The duty of disclosure applies even to
completed case. (People v. Garcia (1993) 17 Cal.App.4th
1169, 1179.) However, it does not apply
to cases in which the defendant pled guilty or no contest. (U.S. v. Ruiz (2002) 536 U.S. 622.) Kelley Lynch pled not guilty in 2012. She has raised the fact that the entire 2012
trial record is evidence of fraud with this Court.
In
accordance with the requirements detailed hereinabove, Kelley Lynch requests
the following information. She intends
to pursue an affirmative entrapment defense as well as issues related to the
prosecution manufacturing criminal conduct.
That will include, but is not limited to, the prosecution’s novel theory
that her requests (as addressed extensively during her 2012 trial which led to
a conviction) for federal tax information and communications with federal
agencies (such as IRS, FBI, DOJ, Treasury, and so forth) were her “intent to
annoy” Leonard Cohen.
It
is the obligation of prosecutors, in preparing for trial, to seek all
exculpatory and impeachment information from all members of the prosecution
team. Members of the prosecution team include federal, state, and local law
enforcement officers and other government officials participating in the
investigation and prosecution of the criminal case against the defendant. In this case that would include, but is not
limited to, the Los Angeles City Attorney, Los Angeles District Attorney,
LAPD’s Threat Management Unit, Berkeley Police Department, and possibly other
government and/or law enforcement agencies and/or agents. The information and/or evidence being
requested is as follows:
1. Any agreement, expressed or implied,
not to prosecute a witness, such as Leonard Cohen or his representatives, for
any crime or crimes, or to otherwise recommend leniency or favorable treatment. During the 2012 proceedings, DCA Sandra Jo
Streeter confirmed that the District Attorney’s Office elected not to prosecute
Leonard Cohen in connection with Lynch’s complaint to the DA’s Major Fraud
Unit. That complaint involved the theft
of millions of dollars from Lynch, corporations, and raised other serious
issues related to fraud, corporate malfeasance, money laundering, tax fraud,
legal conspiracy, etc. During those
proceedings, former DA Steve Cooley publicly aligned himself with Leonard
Cohen, had at least one investigator in the courtroom to intimidate Lynch, and
the prosecution elicited extensive testimony about Phil Spector, Cohen’s
so-called gun stories about Mr. Spector, former DA Steve Cooley, former DDA
Alan Jackson, and Phil Spector’s appellate attorney, Dennis Riordan. Lynch maintains that there was some form of
quid pro quo between the prosecution, which would include the District
Attorney’s Office in this case, Leonard Cohen, and/or Cohen’s legal
representatives, Robert Kory and Michelle Rice, et al. that resulted, in part,
in the DA’s decision not to prosecute Cohen and Leonard Cohen’s testimony
during the 2012 proceedings about Phil Spector.
In fact, Lynch contends that her trial was design as a response to her
September 2009 letter to former DDA Alan Jackson.
2. The role of Leonard Cohen, Robert Kory,
Michelle Rice, former DA Ira Reiner, or any other representative or agent of
Leonard Cohen’s, as a confidential informant, witness, and/or human source with
respect to the Phil Spector case, Kelley Lynch, and/or any matters related to
the IRS and tax fraud at issue throughout the 2012 proceedings. The credibility of cooperating witnesses or
informants is an issue should they testify during trial. Leonard Cohen previously testified. However, this information was not disclosed
to Kelley Lynch. The
information requested should include all proffer, immunity and other agreements, validation
assessments, payment information, and other potential witness impeachment
information. Lynch intends to pursue an
affirmative entrapment defense, involving members of the prosecution team
(including the District Attorney’s Office) and prosecution witnesses, so this
information and/or evidence is both relevant, material, and probative.
3. Any agreement, expressed or implied,
not to prosecute a third party of concern to the witness for any crime or
crimes, or to otherwise recommend leniency or favorable treatment. Such third
parties include Leonard Cohen, Leonard Cohen’s legal representatives, Robert
Kory and Michelle Rice, and/or related parties.
This issue would also extend to any assistance the prosecution team
offered Leonard Cohen with respect to tax fraud, theft of corporate property,
and/or attempts to sabotage Internal Revenue Service and discredit Kelley
Lynch.
4. The substance of any written
communications between the government and Leonard Cohen and/or any agents,
representatives, or attorneys of Leonard Cohen relating to any deals or
understandings entered into between them and the government whereby Cohen
and/or his representatives may expect immunity or other favorable treatment in
return for its cooperation or testimony in this or any other prosecution. That would include, but is not limited to,
the Phil Spector case, any IRS or federal tax prosecution, and with respect to
Kelley Lynch. It is Lynch’s
understanding that Leonard Cohen’s statements related to Phil Spector and a gun
were transmitted to the Spector Grand Jury and she is aware that the Spector
prosecution used a version of Cohen’s gun story in at least one motion in
limine as a prior bad act. That version
was contradicted by Leonard Cohen’s testimony during Lynch’s 2012 trial. It was further contradicted by an email
Leonard Cohen transmitted to DCA Sandra Jo Streeter during those
proceedings.
5. Any agreement, expressed or implied, to
provide favorable treatment or consideration such as money, a job, a new start,
or any concession to the witness himself or to a third party of concern to the
witness.
6. Any agreement, expressed or implied, to
contact any state or federal agency, bureau, department, or other unit to put
in a good word for the witness or to suggest that the witness receive any sort
of favor, benefit, compensation, or consideration. That would include, but is not limited to,
Internal Revenue Service, FBI, DOJ, Treasury, FTB, and/or ICE. It is Lynch’s understanding that the District
Attorney of Los Angeles contacted ICE with respect to Phil Spector’s driver,
Adriano DeSouza, and concessions were made to him in exchange for his testimony. Leonard Cohen was a resident alien in this
country who, due to the issues related to the federal tax matters raised during
Lynch’s 2012 proceedings, may have been concerned about his residence status.
7. Any agreement, expressed or implied, to
recommend to any state or federal agency, bureau, or department, or other unit,
that the witness, any friend, relative, agent, associate, or employer of the prosecution
witness receive any sort of favor, benefit, compensation, or consideration.
8.
The terms of any agreement whereby
the witness would become an agent of, or cooperate with, any governmental
entity to provide information or evidence relevant to the detection or
prosecution of a crime – or did in fact provide information and/or
evidence. That would include, but is not
limited to, the Phil Spector case, any matter related to IRS and/or tax fraud,
and with respect to Kelley Lynch. It is
Lynch’s understanding that Leonard Cohen was represented by former DA Ira
Reiner.
9. Information in the possession of the
government or available to the government as to the criminal history of the prosecution
witness including all arrests whether convicted or not.
10. Any consideration or promise of
consideration made by any government representative to any prosecution witness.
11. Disclosure of all crimes, misconduct, or
bad acts which the government has reason to believe have been committed by any
prosecution witnesses or by their representatives and/or operatives.
12. Substantive case related
communications. During the 2012
proceedings, DCA Streeter informed the Court that the District Attorney’s
Office contacted the City Attorney with respect to Kelley Lynch. In the current proceedings, DCA Henry
informed this Court that members of the City Attorney’s Office and District
Attorney’s Office had discussed Lynch and mentioned an email Lynch allegedly
sent former DA Steve Cooley. Streeter
also informed the Court that Lynch “fought” with the District Attorney’s
Office. Lynch has received no
information and/or reports about these communications.
13. All substantive case-related
communications would include communications among prosecutors and/or agents of
these offices, between prosecutors and/or agents and witnesses and/or victims,
and between victim witness coordinators and witnesses and/or victims. Such communications may have been
memorialized in emails, memoranda, or notes.
“Substantive” communications include factual reports about
investigative activity, factual discussions of the relative merits of evidence,
factual information obtained during interviews or interactions with
witnesses/victims, and factual issues relating to credibility. The format of the information does not
determine whether it is discoverable. For example, material exculpatory
information that the prosecutor receives during a conversation with an agent or
a witness is no less discoverable than if that same information were contained
in an email. When the discoverable information contained in an email or other
communication is fully memorialized elsewhere, such as in a report of interview
or other document(s), then the disclosure of the report of interview or other
document(s) should be provided to the defense.
For example, DCA Streeter communicated directly with Leonard Cohen prior
to and/or during the 2012 proceedings.
In one such communication, provided to Lynch’s lawyers, Streeter noted
that she “hated to keep peppering” Cohen with questions but failed to provide
the prior communications to the defense.
14. Potential Giglio Information
Relating to both Law Enforcement and Non Law Enforcement Prosecution Witnesses:
- Prior
inconsistent statements
- Statements
or reports reflecting witness statement variations (see below)
- Benefits
provided to witnesses including:
- Dropped
or reduced charges
- Immunity
- Expectations
of downward departures or motions for reduction of sentence
- Assistance
in a federal, state or local criminal proceeding
- Considerations
regarding forfeiture of assets
- Stays
of deportation or other immigration status considerations
- Green
card and/or alien resident status
- Monetary
benefits
- Non-prosecution
agreements
- Letters
and/or communications to and/or with other law enforcement officials (e.g. federal
government authorities) setting forth the extent of a witness’s
assistance or making substantive recommendations on the witness’s behalf
- Consideration
or benefits to culpable or at risk third-parties
- Other
known conditions that could affect the witness’s bias such as:
- Animosity
toward defendant
- Animosity
toward a group of which the defendant is a member or with which the
defendant is affiliated
- Relationship
with victim
- Known
but uncharged criminal conduct (that may provide an incentive to curry
favor with a prosecutor)
- Prior
acts
- Prior
convictions
- Known
substance abuse or mental health issues or other issues that could affect
the witness’s ability to perceive and recall events
15. Information Obtained in Witness Interviews:
Although not required by law, generally speaking, witness interviews should
have been memorialized by the agent. Agent and prosecutor notes and original
recordings should be preserved, and prosecutors should confirm with agents that
substantive interviews should be memorialized. When a prosecutor participates
in an interview with an investigative agent, the prosecutor and agent should
discuss note-taking responsibilities and memorialization before the interview
begins (unless the prosecutor and the agent have established an understanding
through prior course of dealing). Whenever possible, prosecutors should not
conduct an interview without an agent present to avoid the risk of making
themselves a witness to a statement and being disqualified from handling the
case if the statement becomes an issue. If exigent circumstances make it
impossible to secure the presence of an agent during an interview, prosecutors
should try to have another office employee present. Interview memoranda of
witnesses expected to testify, and of individuals who provided relevant
information but are not expected to testify, should be reviewed. Lynch was not provided this information
during her 2012 proceedings although she was advised that Leonard Cohen and his
lawyers, Robert Kory and Michelle Rice, met with members of LAPD’s Threat
Management Unit and the prosecution. In
fact, it is Lynch’s understanding that prior to Robert Kory’s testimony during
the 2012 proceedings, DCA Streeter met with him and this resulted in the
introduction of an “IRS Binder” as potential evidence.
·
a. Witness
Statement Variations and the Duty to Disclose.
·
b. Trial
Preparation Meetings with Witnesses.
·
c. Prosecution
Memorandum, Reports, Interview Notes, Accounts of Interviews
16. With respect to the involvement of the
District Attorney’s Office in the 2012 proceedings and/or the current
proceedings:
Many
cases arise out of investigations conducted by multi-agency task forces or
otherwise involving state law enforcement, prosecutorial and/or other government
agencies. Lynch maintains that, with
respect to her 2012 prosecution and the current proceedings, the District
Attorney of Los Angeles, LAPD’s TMU, and other members of the prosecution team
were under the prosecutor’s control, participated in joint investigations,
and/or shared resources. The prosecution
should have read access to that evidence and/or information. Lynch is requesting the following information
to the roles played by the District Attorney of Los Angeles, LAPD’s TMU, and/or
other government agencies who worked with and/or were under the control of the
prosecution during Lynch’s 2012 trial and/or the current proceedings:
- Whether
the prosecutor and the agency conducted a joint investigation or shared
resources related to investigating the case;
- Whether
the agency played an active role in the prosecution, including conducting
arrests or searches, interviewing witnesses, developing prosecutorial
strategy, participating in targeting discussions, or otherwise acting as
part of the prosecution team;
- Whether
the prosecutor knows of and has access to discoverable information held by
the agency;
- Whether
the prosecutor has obtained other information and/or evidence from the
agency;
- The
degree to which information gathered by the prosecutor has been shared
with the agency;
- The
degree to which decisions have been made jointly regarding civil,
criminal, or administrative charges; and
- The
interests of the parties in parallel or generally related proceedings.
Favorable Information
17. Any information that might held the
defense attack the government’s case or mount an affirmative defense such as
entrapment or the manufacturing of a crime.
In determining what must be disclosed under Brady the [prosecution’s]
guiding principle must be that the critical task of evaluating the usefulness
and exculpatory value of the information is a matter primarily for defense
counsel, who has a different perspective and interest from that of the police
or prosecutor.
18. Any information relevant to evidentiary
questions or important pretrial constitutional motions. As serious issues related to First Amendment
rights and the use of the restraining orders at issue as prior restraints upon
Lynch’s speech, she is requesting any and all information related to the basis
for any and all determinations that any communications at issue are not
legitimate, made in good faith, and/or were sent solely with the “intent to
annoy” Robert Kory and/or Michelle Rice.
19. As Lynch intends to raise an affirmative
entrapment defense, and will address manufactured crimes, she is requesting any
and all information related to LAPD’s 2011 report that contains information
related to Detective Albanese, Beverly Hills Police Department, and her
contacts with the District Attorney of Los Angeles. In particular, LAPD’s report confirmed that
Albanese communicated with William Hodgman and Wendy Segal and was advised that
the elements of stalking were not present.
Albanese was also evidently advised that Cohen and his representatives,
Kory & Rice, should pursue “intent to annoy” charges.
20. Any favorable information in the
possession of the prosecution team. That
would include, but is not limited to, any information previously recorded
and/or which was merely conveyed orally to a member of the prosecution
team. The format of the information does
not determine whether it is discoverable.
The government must search for favorable information in reports, emails,
text messages, discussions, or information obtained during interviews and
information the prosecutor received during conversations with members of the
prosecution team and/or witnesses. As
prior closed cases are covered by Brady materials, and Lynch did not receive
any such information during the 2012 proceedings, this request is for any and
all such information from the 2012 proceedings as well as the current
proceedings.
21. Any and all information that tends to
cast doubt on defendant’s guilt with respect to any essential element in any
charged count. That would include, but
is not limited to, disclosure of any information that is inconsistent with any
element of any crime charged.
22. Any physical evidence, testing, or
reports tending to make guilt less likely.
Specifically, Lynch is requesting access to physical copies of all original
alleged Voice Mail messages from her 2012 trial, and those referred to
throughout these proceedings, together with the names of any expert witness who
reviewed same. For example, the individual
who informed Cohen and/or his representatives how to handle evidence that was
not date/time stamped. Lynch is
requesting access to the actual recordings and not copied. She would also like a written chain of
evidence list which she was not provided during the 2012 proceedings. Lynch has no indication as to how or what
evidence came into the possession of LAPD’s Wilshire Division, LAPD’s Threat
Management Unit, and/or the City Attorney of Los Angeles.
23. Any information that tends to support an
affirmative defense. As stated herein, Lynch intends to pursue an entrapment
defense that involves a manufactured crime.
Part of the manufactured crime will relate to federal tax matters,
compliance with federal tax laws, and so forth.
24. Any information that tends to cast doubt
on the admissibility of the government’s evidence. Lynch is requesting any information that
might have a significant bearing on the admissibility of prosecution evidence
and/or cast doubt on the admissibility of evidence that the government
anticipates offering in its case-in-chief.
For example, Lynch would like information as to precisely who in LAPD’s
TMU and/or the City Attorney’s Office made any determinations whatsoever that
she transmitted the fabricated email evidence at issue herein.
25. Any information that tends to support the
defendant’s pretrial constitutional motions or tends to show that defendant’s
constitutional rights were violated.
Lynch is requesting copies of training requirements on the part of
LAPD’s TMU and members of the City Attorney’s Office with respect to First
Amendment rights, federal tax laws and compliance with same, civil and/or
criminal tax fraud, corporate malfeasance, corporate tax laws, and so
forth.
26. Any information that tends to diminish
culpability and/or support lesser punishment.
27. Inconsistent statements by government
witnesses regarding the facts of the alleged crimes or the alleged conduct of
the defendant. Lynch is requesting this information for the 2012 proceedings as
well as the current proceedings. For
example, any evidence that a prosecution witness has lied to the government
about material matters during the course of the investigation. Any information related to inconsistent
statements made by key witnesses. The witness
interviews, including with respect to the 2012 proceedings that Lynch was not
provided, should have been memorialized at the time. That would include Leonard Cohen, Robert
Kory, and Michelle Rice. That
information is Brady information.
28. Statements by others, including any and
all witnesses not called previously at trial or who will not be called at trial
in these proceedings, that are inconsistent with statements of government
witnesses regarding the facts of the crime or the alleged conduct of the
defendant. Lynch maintains that this request would include any statements of
Leonard Cohen’s transmitted to the Phil Spector Grand Jury or used by the
Spector prosecutors in the Spector case.
29. Any information that relates to the
potential mental, psychiatric, and/or physical impairment of any witness. That would include, but is not limited to,
Leonard Cohen, Michelle Rice, and Robert Kory.
Lynch is requesting disclosure of any known substance abuse or mental
health issues (such as depression, the use of psychiatric medications, and so
forth) or other issues that could affect the witness’s ability to perceive or
recall events, including psychiatric and/or medical issues.
30. Any information relating to potential
witness bias, including: benefits received by any witness (including possible
informant status in the Spector case), disclosure of any benefits provided to
testifying witnesses (including reduced charges, immunity, expectations that
they would not be prosecuted, assistance with other criminal proceedings,
assistance with immigration status considerations, monetary benefits,
agreements, letters to other law enforcement or government agencies, and/or any
other favorable treatment, promise, reward, or inducement provided to any
witness by the prosecution team. That
team would, of course, include the Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office and
the Phil Spector case.
31. Other known conditions that could affect
the witness’s bias such as: animosity toward defendant, animosity toward a
group of which the defendant is a member of with which defendant is affiliated,
relationship with the victim, known but uncharged criminal conduct.
32. Information that calls into question
efforts to present the witness as neutral and disinterested. For example, any
incentive on the witnesses’s part that would shed light on his or her incentive
to cooperate with the government and/or law enforcement.
33. Impeachment information that officers or
others had “fed” parts of a witness’s story to the witness during questioning. For example, any information related to
Threat Management Unit’s assisting with the creation of tools, techniques,
and/or restraining orders to build a case against Lynch.
Any
information related to a witness’ dishonesty and/or criminality and/or
probative of untruthfulness
34. Disclosure of any facts of prosecution
witnesses’s perjury in any proceedings or that any witness has lied to the
government in the course of an investigation.
Additional disclosures
35. Any relevant oral statement made by the
defendant in response to questioning by a person the defendant knew was a
government agent, if the government intends to use the statement at trial.
36. Any relevant written or recorded
statement by the defendant in the government’s control or that the government
can obtain by due diligence, including in the possession of LAPD’s TMU and/or
the District Attorney of Los Angeles.
37. The defendant’s prior criminal record. That would include, but is not limited to,
any FBI record.
38. All documents and/or objects, including
Voice Mail messages and any other physical forms of evidence, that are are
material to preparing the defense, may be used by the government in its
case-in-chief, or have been obtained from the defendant.
39. Reports of any physical or mental
examination or tests if the item is material to preparing the defense and the
government intends to use the item in its case-in-chief. That would include, but is not limited to,
all materials the government provided domestic violence counselor Sandra Baca
during the 2012 proceedings and her findings as well as other oral/written
communications the government had with this expert.
40. A written summary of any expert testimony
that the government intends to introduce at trial.
41. Any and all information, material to
guilt and/or innocence, used during the 2012 proceedings whether or not that
information is considered relevant in the current proceedings.
Affirmative Entrapment Defense Information/Evidence
42. Any and all findings on the part of
Investigator William Frayeh, Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office related to
his confirmation to Lynch that he would review communications between former
DDA Alan Jackson and Stephen Gianelli [who most certainly functions as an
operative desperately attempting to elicit information about Leonard Cohen, IRS
and tax fraud, federal tax matters, and the Phil Spector case while
discrediting Lynch, her witnesses, and targeting witnesses]. Investigator Frayeh informed Lynch that
Gianelli may have found a “sympathetic ear” with Spector prosecutor Alan
Jackson about Lynch.
43. Any and all information related to former
DDA Pat Dixon’s communications with Spector trial attorney Bruce Cutler about
Kelley Lynch. In his entirely hearsay
letter to the Sentencing Judge during Lynch’s 2012 trial, Bruce Cutler raised
communications he had with Dixon about Lynch in 2008.
44. Any and all findings on the part of
Investigator John Thompson who, together with Detective Silva, of the Los
Angeles District Attorney’s Office was investigating matters evidently related
to a complaint Lynch filed with the DA’s Internal Affairs Unit. That complaint addressed threats involved
threats made against Lynch by former DA Steve Cooley’s personal investigator,
Marko, and further threats to arrest Lynch for requesting the return of her
evidence in the form of a letter Phil Spector sent her which she permitted
Investigator Brian Bennett to take with him and copy. She did not provide that to the District
Attorney’s Office as a gift.
45. Any and all information and/or reports
related to Investigator Brian Bennett’s statements to Kelley Lynch that the
District Attorney’s Office received an “anonymous” telephonic tip about her
friendship with Phil Spector. Brian
Bennett, an investigator on the Phil Spector case, personally advised Lynch
that the anonymous tip was placed to the DA’s office by a woman.
46. Any and all information as to when LAPD’s
Threat Management Unit became involved with any investigation related to
Lynch. That would include, but is not
limited to, any and all matters related to Leonard Cohen and/or Phil
Spector.
47. The most significant responsibility of
the TMU is the process of threat assessment, and implementing that threat
assessment into a case management strategy. However, before any threat
assessment of value may be done, detectives must obtain as much applicable
information on the suspect and victim as available. Lynch is requesting any and all information related
to any such game plan and/or case
management strategy formulated with respect to her – as that would relate to
her 2012 prosecution and the current proceedings. For example, Leonard Cohen informed the
Boulder Combined Court that California law enforcement instructed him to obtain
the restraining order.
48. Any and all emails, voice mails, text
messages, and/or other electronic communications the government, including all
members of the prosecution team (such as LAPD’s TMU and/or the District Attorney’s
Office) exchanged with a witness or potential witness and/or which mentions a
witness or potential witness.
49. Trial preparing meetings with
witnesses. That would include with
respect to the 2012 and current proceedings and should extend to the District
Attorney’s Office, LAPD’s TMU, and the City Attorney’s Office.
50. Outcome of any prosecution investigation
related to witness credibility and allegations.
For example, Lorca Cohen’s public allegation that her father molested
her.
51. The names of the employees at the City
Attorney’s Office who transcribed the alleged Voice Mail messages during the
2012 proceedings. This resulted in
wholly incoherent, fraudulent, and false representations of the alleged
messages being transmitted to the jurors.
It also appeared intentional that criminal conduct on the part of
witnesses was intentional deleted and/or distorted.
52. Name of Leonard Cohen’s private
investigator who was present for a portion of the 2012 proceedings and reports
related to any statements and/or information provided by him to the
prosecution.
53. The name of the female and male
investigators, from the Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office, who were
present in the courtroom throughout the 2012 proceedings.
54. Information and/or reports related to any
prosecution/witness discussions following the March 23, 2012 proceedings where
Leonard Cohen testified that he and Lynch were in a purely business
relationship and she never “stole” from him – just his “peace” of mind.
55. As Lynch is pursuing an entrapment
defense, that will involve a manufactured crime and fictitious course of
conduct, she is requesting all information, witness statements, and/or reports
in the possession of the prosecution that resulted in the summary of so-called
evidence presented to jurors in the 2012 proceedings as follows:
Streeter: So the people believe that the evidence will
show in the case of People of the State of California vs. Kelley Lynch that
during the 80s, Mr. Leonard Cohen, who was a singer ... struck up a
relationship with Ms. Lynch. They had a brief intimate relationship, and
then at some point after that the relationship ended in the late 80s when Mr.
Cohen’s business manager died, Mr. Cohen hired Ms. Lynch, first as his personal
assistant, and then ultimately as his business manager. But unfortunately
around 2004 or so, things started to go not very well between Mr. Cohen and Ms.
Lynch. And Mr. Cohen ended the business relationship that he had with Ms.
Lynch. Unfortunately, that was not the end of it for Ms. Lynch, the
evidence will show. The evidence will show that shortly after the
termination of the business relationship by Mr. Cohen that Ms. Lynch began an
onslaught, a campaign of harassment on Mr. Cohen, and that harassment -- that
harassment has continued or did continue up until February 29, 2012. But during this campaign, the evidence will
show, that Ms. Lynch started against Mr. Cohen, she did not just limit her
contact toward Mr. Cohen. Ms. Lynch
contacted other people that were close to Mr. Cohen. RT 37-39
There is – the evidence will show
that Ms. Lynch was upset and Mr. Cohen and fought with the District Attorney’s
office, the LA County District Attorney’s office didn’t file charges against
Mr. Cohen. RT 40 The evidence will show the evidence stopped,
virtually stopped. None from Ms.
Lynch. When did they start back up? About the time Mr. Cohen’s world tour was
over in 2011. RT 40
56. Any and all tax forms that DCA Streeter informed the jurors
during Lynch’s 2012 trial that she was in possession of. That would include, but is not limited to,
1099, K-1s, corporate balance sheets, and corporate tax returns for the years
2004 and 2005. Streeter has, during the
current proceedings, raised the tax statements and/or information.
57. Any and all information related to Streeter’s statements during
the 2012 proceedings that the “tax statement” and/or Cohen’s “tax fraud” was a
“ruse.”
Now, in
some of the emails there are mention by Ms. Lynch of failed business agreements
and failure by Mr. Cohen to live up to his agreement of what she believed their
business relationship was. And indeed one of the things, the evidence will show,
that she talks a lot about is tax fraud and the need to have the tax return.
But the People will submit to you or show to you that this so-called
business relationship, or not honoring their business relationship, indeed the
most important thing that she mentions every so often the tax statement is
merely a ruse. For example ... the evidence you will see ... that Ms.
Lynch specifically asked for her K-1 form ... Let’s talk a little bit about Ms.
Lynch’s need for the tax form or tax returns -- the evidence will show that Ms.
Lynch was Mr. Cohen’s business manager. The evidence will show that Mr.
[sic] Lynch -- Mr. Cohen has no clue as to what a W-2 form is, a 1099 is, a K-1
form. The evidence will show that Ms. Lynch is the one that had all of
that information, knew all that information. Mr. Cohen did not have it,
does not have it and does not understand what it means. Okay. (RT
42-43)
58. Any and all
injunctions related to any corporation at issue herein. Specifically, corporate injunctions extending
to any corporate officer and/or federal Tax Matters Partner obtained by Blue
Mist Touring Company, Inc. (Delaware corporation), Old Ideas, LLC (Delaware
corporation), and/or Traditional Holdings, LLC (Kentucky corporation).
59. Any and all
information related to LAPD’s 2011 determination that Lynch and Cohen were in a
“sexual relationship” and explanation of how that related to a statutory
required “dating relationship.”
60. Phil Spector
Grand Jury transcripts if they indicate that Leonard Cohen’s statements were in
fact transmitted to the Spector Grand Jury.
Streeter: Did Ms. Lynch ever mention People
that both you and she knew? … Cohen: She talked about some
well-known singers that both of us know. Streeter: I’m sorry …
well-known – Cohen: She talked about some well-known singers that both of
us knew. Streeter: Such as who, Mr. Cohen? Cohen: Such
as Bob Dylan. Streeter: What about – did she ever mention Phil
Spector or Phillip in any of those? Cohen: Yes, she accused me of –
she accused me of testifying before a Secret Grand Jury which resulted in the
conviction of Mr. Spector. Streeter: Do you know Mr. Spector?
Cohen: I knew him. He produced a record of songs that we wrote
together. It was in 1977. Streeter: But you had no dealings
with him since then; is that right? Cohen: No, I don’t believe – I
haven’t seen him. I don’t remember if it was ’77 or ’78 that the record
came out. But since then, no, I have had no contact with him. RT
56-57
She accused me of testifying before
a secret grand jury which resulted in the conviction of Phil Spector. RT
Streeter: Okay, in any of her emails,
did she ever mention Phil Spector?
Cohen: She often mentioned Phil
Spector, repeating over and over that I had testified before a Grand Jury and I
was involved in the conviction of Phil Spector.
RT 60-61
61. Any
and all witness statements related to the Whole Foods accident involving
Lynch’s son, John Rutger Penick, and/or the coordinated custody matter related
to Lynch’s son, Ray Charles Lindsey. This
request would go to witness honesty and/or deceit.
Streeter: All right. Did does Ms. Cohen [Lynch]
have any children? The Court: Ms. Kelley – Ms. Lynch.
Streeter; I’m sorry. Does Ms. Lynch have any children?
Cohen: Yes, Ma’am. She has two sons. Streeter: Did she
ever mention any of her children in any of the voicemail messages?
Cohen: Yes, many times. She – she accused me of being indirectly
responsible for her losing custody of one child. Streeter: What was
that child’s name? Cohen: That child’s name was Ray Lindsey –
Streeter: Does she have another child? Cohen: Yes, she has
another child. Streeter: What’s that child’s name?
Cohen: His name is Rutger Bennett [Penick]. Streeter: Does
she ever mention Rutger – Cohen: Yes, many times she suggested I was
responsible for an accident that befell him. RT 57-58
Streeter: Okay, and
any of the emails did she ever mention her son Ray Lindsey? Cohen:
Yes she did. Streeter: Did she mention her son Rutger in the
emails? Cohen: Yes, Ma’am.
RT 62
62. As Lynch is
pursuing the possibility that all alleged (and unauthenticated evidence)
electronic and/or email evidence transmitted to the Court during her 2012
proceedings may have been altered, she is requesting the actual copies that
Leonard Cohen testified he personally transmitted to the Law Offices of Robert
Kory and/or Kory & Rice, LLP together with the names of all individuals who
had access to same. In response to a
2011 request for tax information, Kelley Lynch received the following email
from Leonard Cohen. She believes it goes
to bias and motive on the part of Cohen and his representatives as well as an
unconscionable focus on her son, John Rutger Penick whenever tax matters are
raised. She also believes it proves that
information, potentially relevant to criminal conduct or dishonesty on the part
of the prosecution’s witnesses, may have been removed from any and all
allegedly forwarded email evidence.
baldymonk@aol.com
<baldymonk@aol.com> Sat, Sep 24, 2011 at 12:35 AM
To: kelley.lynch.2010@gmail.com
Reply | Reply to all | Forward | Print | Delete | Show original
correction:
i see Rutger is copied in
<baldymonk@aol.com> Sat, Sep 24, 2011 at 12:35 AM
To: kelley.lynch.2010@gmail.com
Reply | Reply to all | Forward | Print | Delete | Show original
correction:
i see Rutger is copied in
63. A copy of the
Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department report related to their interview of Leonard
Cohen with respect to the Phil Spector case.
This report was at issue during the 2012 proceedings but, at that time,
was addressed in self-serving hearsay statements. This report should be available to the
prosecution team and/or in their possession.
Streeter: Do you
recall if also in that voice mail message there was any mention of Phil
Spector? Cohen: Yes, Phil Spector’s name was mentioned. Cohen:
And his attorneys; is that right?
Cohen: I believe so. Streeter:
Now, is the discussion of Phil Spector something that is common in the
voice mail messages that Ms. Lynch has left you? Cohen:
It’s almost routine. RT 157-158 Streeter:
What about the email messages that Ms. Lynch has sent you, particularly
in the time period of February 2011 to February 2012? Is the topic of Mr. Spector a common topic?
Is the topic of Mr. Spector a common topic?
Cohen: Yes, it is. Streeter:
Would you say that that is almost routine as well? Cohen:
Yes, it is. Streeter: Did you have any involvement in the Phil
Spector trial? Cohen: None, whatsoever. RT 158 Cohen:
May I qualify that?
Streeter: Yes. Cohen:
At the very beginning of the trial, after the – the death of Lana
Clarkson was made public, I was visited by two Sheriffs from the LA
County. And they interviewed me as to my
relationship with Phil Spector. My
attorney, Mr. Cron, was present at the time.
I told the detectives that Phil Spector had produced an album of mine in
1977, and they asked me about some stories that were circulating in the
newspaper about his use of guns in the studio. I told them of my
experience. Then they asked me when I’d
last seen Phil Spector. I said the last
I’d seen him was shortly after the record was released, which I think was 1977
or 1978, and I hadn’t seen him since.
When they discovered that I hadn’t seen him since, they were no longer
interested in interviewing me and left.
So that has some connection I did have with the trial. Subsequent to that, I’ve had nothing to do
with the trial whatsoever.
Streeter: Now, when you spoke to
the detectives do you know where Ms. Lynch was?
Cohen: My attorney, Mr. Cron,
asked Ms. Lynch to leave the room, so that I think the attorney/client
privilege would not be challenged.
Streeter: But she was somewhere
around? Cohen: She was in my house. RT 159
64. Any and all
information that IRS or federal tax laws require taxpayers to request tax
information more than one time in any given email or oral request and/or for
what particular period of time that alleged rule and/or law would apply. Lynch is also requesting the relevant IRS or
federal tax rule and/or law that states that the request for IRS required tax
and/or corporate information appear on the “first page” of any such
request.
Streeter: The subject
says, Kelley Lynch 2004 and 2005 federal tax returns. Streeter:
Now, previously you testified that that was one of the issues that she
had with you. In looking at that – the first page of that email, do you
see any mention at all about requests for tax returns? Cohen:
No, Ma’am, there isn’t any. RT
164
This is the other thing the people found a little
interesting. She knows what a 1099 is a K-1 -- a K-1. Whoever heard
of a K-1 before this case? The FTB and the IRS. Did anyone know
there was a difference between the FTB and the IRS? Or what the FTB is?
… This is a woman who knows what a K-1 is … RT 566
So this isn’t about Ms. Lynch being angry that she didn’t get her tax documents. RT 577 So what you have here, what this is proof of is not a woman who legitimately wants her IRS records or documents. It’s the unraveling of a con. RT 578
So this isn’t about Ms. Lynch being angry that she didn’t get her tax documents. RT 577 So what you have here, what this is proof of is not a woman who legitimately wants her IRS records or documents. It’s the unraveling of a con. RT 578
Streeter: Do you see
any mention of a request for a K-1 form?
… Is there any request for a 1099?
RT 165
Streeter: Do you
recall whether or not there was any mention of a request for tax returns? RT 167
65. Evidence,
pursuant to DCA Streeter’s and Leonard Cohen’s statements to the Court during
the 2012 proceedings, that an IRS holding re. the default judgment, Los Angeles
Superior Court Case No. BC338322, exists.
Evidence that IRS determined that Leonard Cohen and/or the corporations
he controlled were not required to provide Lynch with IRS required tax forms
(1099, K-1s, corporate balance sheets, corporate tax returns) for the years
2004 and/or 2005 and that IRS determined that the 2006 default judgment altered
their prior reporting and/or filing requirements. Evidence that IRS accepts a fraudulent
expense ledger as a substitute for IRS required forms 1099, K-1s, balance
sheets, and/or corporate tax returns.
Cohen: Two courts had given me a default – or one
court had given me a default judgment, the other court affirmed that default
judgment. But, more significantly, the
IRS accepted the results of the default judgment and awarded me a tax refund,
so Ms. Lynch had no cause to ask me for any taxation information. The forensic report on which the default
judgments were made were very specific and Ms. Lynch has read them. That is the forensic report that Ms. Lynch
has been asking for. The only problem is
she doesn’t like the results. PD: Okay.
Do you remember what my question was?
Streeter: Objection;
argumentative, Your Honor. Court; Sustained.
PD: I’m asking you if –
Court; Why don’t you re-ask the question
if you don’t think it’s been answered.
PD: Did you talk to your manager
who handles your tax to request those documents from 2001 to 2004? Cohen:
No, Sir. PD: Okay.
Did you go about seeing about the K-1 that was being requested; yes or
no? Cohen: No, Sir.
PD: Did you go and give them Ms.
Lynch’s information for you to send that information to? Cohen:
No, Sir. PD: And we’ll get back to that judgment at a
later time. RT
279-283
66. Evidence
obtained from FBI related to their investigation into a murder, meth labs, meth
distributions, and the Aryan Nation – including any information Lynch provided
based on statements third parties made to her - together with their conclusion
that this was an “implied threat” or Lynch’s intent to annoy Leonard
Cohen.
PD:
Okay. You also mentioned that you
were threatened with an email that referenced the Aryan Nation. Do you remember that? Cohen:
Correct. PD: I’m going to go ahead and show you that
email, which has been marked as People’s 14.
Now, you just read that part that said Aryan Nation when you were asked
about it, correct? Cohen: Right.
PD: Now, the actual sentence
says, P.S. more than one member of the Aryan Nation, so to speak, ended up
protecting me on the streets of Santa Monica.”
That’s what the whole sentences says, correct? And you’re aware that Ms. Lynch was actually
homeless in Santa Monica? Cohen: Correct.
PD: Nowhere does that sentence
say anything about you, correct?
Cohen: There are other
emails. PD: I’m asking about this sentence. Cohen:
This particular sentence has no reference to me, no – PD: Okay.
And – Cohen: -- Although there
was an implied menace there. PD: Objection; speculation. Court:
Overruled. PD: So that was an implied menace to you? Cohen:
Yes, Sir. When an enemy tells you
that the Aryan Nation is protecting her, you would be concerned. PD: So
you consider Ms. Lynch an enemy?
Cohen: She considers me an enemy. She mentions the fact that she’s my enemy
forever in email after email. RT 309-310
67. Any
and all prosecution information and/or reports of all witness statements
related to the “IRS Binder.” The
prosecution presented the “IRS Binder” to the defense during Lynch’s 2012
trial. Lynch was advised by her lawyers
that this related to Robert Kory’s testimony although she was provided no
information as to how that might be the case.
Public Defender: We received a binder from Ms. Streeter
that was provided to her by one of the witnesses that includes, you know, we
believe a highly relevant witness that goes to Mr. Kory’s anticipated testimony
based on what she provided us. He’s an agent of the IRS and we have
subpoenaed him. We received that information on Monday. We
subpoenaed him, he’s received that subpoena, but pursuant to federal
regulations he has to clear that before he can testify with the appropriate
authorities. I spoke with the agent this morning. That request is
being considered and evaluated by their attorneys. And as I said, they’ll
give me an answer by this afternoon regarding whether or not he will be able to
testify and as to what he will testify to. Based on the fact that we
received the binder on Monday, I think me and Mr. Kelly -- Court: What
does his testimony go to?
PD: We believe it goes directly to the level of specific intent elements, Your Honor, that Ms. Lynch’s communications were not made with any intent to harass or annoy, and they were made in good faith, based on the actions taken by this agent, they fully corroborate Ms. Lynch’s intent. We also think that on the secondary corollary matter, they go the vice motivation of the People’s witnesses. Court: Okay. Well, I will consider that after I hear your information this afternoon. RT 384-385.
68. Evidence of
Streeter’s expertise and/or education in the field of mental health
diagnoses. This is relevant and material
as she requested, during the 2012 proceedings, that the Court commit Lynch to a
domestic violence facility and potentially drug her against her will.
69. Copies of prosecution
information and/or reports of all communications with Bruce Cutler and/or
anyone representing his interests during the 2012 proceedings.